Testosterone triggers the brain-pituitary-gonad axis of juvenile female catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis Bloch) for precocious ovarian maturation.

Gen Comp Endocrinol

Department of Animal Physiology, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Calcutta-700 054, India.

Published: March 2002

The brain-pituitary-gonad axis of precociously matured females (PMFs) of Indian catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis), produced by testosterone treatment during juvenile stages, was analyzed by studies on immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (ir-GnRH) secreting cells of the preoptic area of brain, plasma levels of gonadotropin (GtH-II), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E(2)). GnRH cells of PMFs were large and strongly immunoreactive in comparison to control females. PMFs showed higher plasma levels of GtH-II, T, and E(2) than did control females. The ovaries of PMFs contained ripe ova, whereas control females had ova at maturing stages. This study suggests testosterone-mediated activation of the brain-pituitary-ovarian axis for precocious maturation in juvenile catfish.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.2001.7751DOI Listing

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