A series of podands based on two or three hydrogen bonding "arms" situated in mutually ortho, meta, or para relationships about an aryl core have been prepared, and their affinities for simple inorganic anions were measured. Of the two-arm hosts the meta compound and to a lesser extent the ortho host exhibit a cooperative anion binding effect. The two arms function essentially independently in the para derivative. The mutually meta three-arm host shows dramatically enhanced cooperative binding. Conformational changes within the meta two-arm host result in significantly enhanced electrochemical anion sensing compared with the more conformationally rigid three-arm host.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082633299 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China. Electronic address:
Saline-alkaline stress has caused severe ecological and environmental problems. Castor bean is a potential alkali-tolerant plant, however, its reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulatory mechanisms under alkaline stress remain unclear. This study investigated the physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic characteristics of two varieties (ZB8, alkaline-sensitive; JX22, alkaline-resistant) under alkaline stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Geological Science, University of Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, 09042, Monserrato (CA), Italy.
A novel isopthalamide based receptor HL2 featuring two p-benzoic acid units has been synthesised and its anion binding properties analysed by H-NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d/0.5 % HO. As expected, in the presence of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) fluoride the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moieties was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred- Kowalke Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
The microbial composition of host-associated microbiomes is influenced by co-evolutionary interactions, host genetics, domestication, and the environment. This study investigates the contribution of environmental microbiota from freshwater bodies to the gastrointestinal microbiomes of wild khulans (Equus hemionus hemionus, n = 21) and compares them with those of captive khulans (n = 12) and other equids-Przewalski's horse (n = 82) and domestic horse (n = 26). Using PacBio technology and the LotuS pipeline for 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we analyze microbial diversity and conduct differential abundance, alpha, and beta diversity analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Future Basic Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; V-iCliniX Laboratory, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. Electronic address:
In humans, uric acid is an end-product of purine metabolism. Urate excretion from the human kidney is tightly regulated by reabsorption and secretion. At least eleven genes have been identified as human renal urate transporters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Anode-free sodium batteries (AFSBs) hold great promise for high-density energy storage. However, high-voltage AFSBs, especially those can stably cycle at a wide temperature range are challenging due to the poor electrolyte compatibility toward both the cathode and anode. Herein, high-voltage AFSBs with cycling ability in a wide temperature range (-20-60 °C) are realized for the first time via a sole-solvent high-entropy electrolyte based on the diethylene glycol dibutyl ether solvent (D2) and NaPF salt.
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