A series of podands based on two or three hydrogen bonding "arms" situated in mutually ortho, meta, or para relationships about an aryl core have been prepared, and their affinities for simple inorganic anions were measured. Of the two-arm hosts the meta compound and to a lesser extent the ortho host exhibit a cooperative anion binding effect. The two arms function essentially independently in the para derivative. The mutually meta three-arm host shows dramatically enhanced cooperative binding. Conformational changes within the meta two-arm host result in significantly enhanced electrochemical anion sensing compared with the more conformationally rigid three-arm host.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122711PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082633299DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cooperative anion
8
anion binding
8
three-arm host
8
binding electrochemical
4
electrochemical sensing
4
sensing modular
4
modular podands
4
podands series
4
series podands
4
podands based
4

Similar Publications

Saline-alkaline stress has caused severe ecological and environmental problems. Castor bean is a potential alkali-tolerant plant, however, its reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulatory mechanisms under alkaline stress remain unclear. This study investigated the physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic characteristics of two varieties (ZB8, alkaline-sensitive; JX22, alkaline-resistant) under alkaline stress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel isopthalamide based receptor HL2 featuring two p-benzoic acid units has been synthesised and its anion binding properties analysed by H-NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d/0.5 % HO. As expected, in the presence of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) fluoride the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moieties was observed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The microbial composition of host-associated microbiomes is influenced by co-evolutionary interactions, host genetics, domestication, and the environment. This study investigates the contribution of environmental microbiota from freshwater bodies to the gastrointestinal microbiomes of wild khulans (Equus hemionus hemionus, n = 21) and compares them with those of captive khulans (n = 12) and other equids-Przewalski's horse (n = 82) and domestic horse (n = 26). Using PacBio technology and the LotuS pipeline for 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we analyze microbial diversity and conduct differential abundance, alpha, and beta diversity analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of three distinct cell populations for urate excretion in human kidneys.

J Physiol Sci

January 2025

Department of Future Basic Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; V-iCliniX Laboratory, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. Electronic address:

In humans, uric acid is an end-product of purine metabolism. Urate excretion from the human kidney is tightly regulated by reabsorption and secretion. At least eleven genes have been identified as human renal urate transporters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sole-Solvent High-Entropy Electrolyte Realizes Wide-Temperature and High-Voltage Practical Anode-Free Sodium Pouch Cells.

Adv Mater

January 2025

School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.

Anode-free sodium batteries (AFSBs) hold great promise for high-density energy storage. However, high-voltage AFSBs, especially those can stably cycle at a wide temperature range are challenging due to the poor electrolyte compatibility toward both the cathode and anode. Herein, high-voltage AFSBs with cycling ability in a wide temperature range (-20-60 °C) are realized for the first time via a sole-solvent high-entropy electrolyte based on the diethylene glycol dibutyl ether solvent (D2) and NaPF salt.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!