Hydrophobicity (logP) as well as quantiative structure-toxicity relationships (QSTRs) of some benzene derivatives acting by narcosis have been established based on narcotic mechanisms of action and toxicity data to the fathead minnow, Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri using information-theoretic topological index (Id). Excellent results are obtained in multiparametric regression upon introduction of dummy parameters (indicator variables). Consistent increase in R(2)(A) values indicated that inspite of collinarity between Id and one of the indicator variables (I(3-6)) the proposed models are statistically significant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00055-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra 425405, India.
Linezolid, a widely used oxazolidinone antibiotic, exhibits potent activity against resistant bacterial infections but is associated with serotonergic toxicity, primarily due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO). MAOs, consisting of MAO-A and MAO-B isoforms, play crucial roles in neurotransmitter metabolism, with implications for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. This study aims to optimize Linezolid's structure to transform it into a selective MAO-B inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Human and Environmental Toxicology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
New approach methods (NAMs) are required to predict human toxicity effectively, particularly due to limitations in conducting in vivo studies. While NAMs have been established for various industries, such as cosmetics, pesticides, and drugs, their applications in natural products (NPs) are lacking. NPs' complexity (multiple ingredients and structural differences from synthetic compounds) complicates NAM development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China. Electronic address:
The study aimed to assess the impacts of ionic liquids (ILs) as innovative alternatives to traditional organic solvents on aquatic environments and human health. Five machine learning methods, including multiple linear regression (MLR), partial least squares regression (PLS), random forest regression (RF), support vector regression (SVR), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), were used to construct the prediction models of the toxicity of ILs to D. magna, D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:
Bioorg Med Chem
February 2025
Division of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Dhule 425405, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:
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