We document the first case of the sickle-cell gene--Hb-S gene importation leading to Hb-S/beta-thalassaemia double heterozygosity--in the apparently previously Hb-S gene-free setting of Papua New Guinea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04288.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Often referred to as 'the last unknown', Papua New Guinea's largely unexplored environments across its four distinct regions, the Highlands, New Guinea Islands, Momase, and Southern, exhibit remarkable diversity. Understanding this diversity is significant in contextualising the risk factors associated with developing non-communicable diseases. This review aims to map and summarise the literature to provide region-specific prevalence data for risk factors and non-communicable diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork T12 YT20, Munster, Ireland; School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork T12 YT20, Munster, Ireland; Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork T12 YT20, Munster, Ireland; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. Electronic address:
Industrialization adversely affects the gut microbiome and predisposes individuals to chronic non-communicable diseases. We tested a microbiome restoration strategy comprising a diet that recapitulated key characteristics of non-industrialized dietary patterns (restore diet) and a bacterium rarely found in industrialized microbiomes (Limosilactobacillus reuteri) in a randomized controlled feeding trial in healthy Canadian adults. The restore diet, despite reducing gut microbiome diversity, enhanced the persistence of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil.
All known bioluminescent fungi are basidiomycetes belonging to the Agaricales. They emit 520-530 nm wavelength light 24 h per day in a circadian rhythm. The number of known bioluminescent fungi has more than doubled in the past 15 years from 64 to 132 species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaterality
January 2025
Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
The overrepresentation of left-handers among professional Western artists has been attributed to the lateralization of the human brain, suggesting that left-handed individuals are more creative and more likely to become artists. We aimed to test this notion among a non-industrialized population. We conducted a study in the Asmat region of Papua, renowned for their abundance of wood carving artists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas Psychiatry
January 2025
Emerging Minds, National Workforce Centre for Child Mental Health Australia, Hilton, SA, Australia.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to summarise the findings of a virtual workshop at the Creating Futures 2023 Conference held on October 18 with 45 participants attending from Fiji, PNG, Solomon Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Cook Islands, Australia and New Zealand. Brief presentations about future mental health needs of Pacific children & young people were followed by small group discussions. These focussed on how island nation participants could "make it real" by considering actions to promote mental health and wellbeing in their communities.
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