The virostatic activity of sophocarpines and gancyclovir (GCV) was tested using HHV-6 Z29 strain and Molt-3 cells. The cytotoxic (IC(50)) and the antiviral (ED(50)) values were first experimentally determined and selective indices (SI) were then calculated. The SI values for sophocarpines 1 and 2 and GCV were in the order 184, 183, and 23, respectively. Though preliminary, these findings indicate that sophocarpines have the potential to inhibit HHV-6 replication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.949 | DOI Listing |
J Virol
December 2024
Institute of Virology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Unlabelled: Despite the availability of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) systems for human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A), reconstitution of infectious viruses is very challenging and time consuming. In this study, we developed approaches to improve the reconstitution process and enhance virus replication to overcome these technical challenges. Using dimethyl sulfoxide and exonuclease V, we significantly increased the efficiency of BAC transfections into JJHan T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
April 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Co-infection or superinfection of the host by two or more virus species is a common event, potentially leading to viral interference, viral synergy, or neutral interaction. The simultaneous presence of two or more viruses, even distantly related, within the same cell depends upon viral tropism, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
May 2024
Department of Virology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: The implications of inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 (iciHHV-6) in solid organ transplantation remain uncertain. Although this trait has been linked to unfavorable clinical outcomes, an association between viral reactivation and complications has only been conclusively established in a few cases. In contrast to these studies, which followed donor-derived transmission, our investigation is the first to examine the pathogenicity of a recipient´s iciHHV-6B and its impact on the graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
July 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. Electronic address:
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a cellular energy sensor regulating metabolic homeostasis. In this study, we investigated the role of AMPK in response to human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) infection. We show that HHV-6A infection significantly downregulates the active phosphorylated state of AMPK in infected T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
February 2024
Oncology Division, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Quebec City, QC, G1R 2J6, Canada.
Viral infection often trigger an ATM serine/threonine kinase (ATM)-dependent DNA damage response in host cells that suppresses viral replication. Viruses evolved different strategies to counteract this antiviral surveillance system. Here, we report that human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) infection causes genomic instability by suppressing ATM signaling in host cells.
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