Reparable sonoporation was observed in Jurkat lymphocytes in suspension exposed to a vibrating Mason horn tuned to 21.4 KHz. The diameter of the horn tip was 400 microm and its transverse displacement amplitude was 7.8 microm. It was found that the shear stress associated with microstreaming surrounding the Mason-horn tip was the primary reason for the cell reparable sonoporation. The threshold shear stress was determined to be 12 +/- 4 Pa for exposure time up to 7 min. It was also found that the shorter the exposure time, the greater the threshold.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1420389 | DOI Listing |
Theranostics
December 2016
1. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan;
The conjunction of low intensity ultrasound and encapsulated microbubbles can alter the permeability of cell membrane, offering a promising theranostic technique for non-invasive gene/drug delivery. Despite its great potential, the biophysical mechanisms of the delivery at the cellular level remains poorly understood. Here, the first direct high-speed micro-photographic images of human lymphoma cell and microbubble interaction dynamics are provided in a completely free suspension environment without any boundary parameter defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
November 2008
Jiangsu Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Reparable sonoporation of human breast cancer cells was achieved during exposure to moderate ultrasound (spatial peak acoustic pressure, p(sp)=0.25 MPa, 1 MHz tone-bursts, 20 cycles per tone-burst at pulse repetition frequency of 10 kHz) up to 40 s assisted by the presence of encapsulated microbubbles (EMBs). It was demonstrated that shear stress generated by oscillating EMBs at the cell membranes introduced small transient pores in cell membranes by which cells were able to uptake some extracellular fluid and meanwhile triggered the repairing process through self-sealing during sonoporation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYao Xue Xue Bao
December 2006
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, General Hospital of Beijing Command, PLA, Beijing 100700, China.
Aim: To compare sonoporation effect of two phospholipids-based vectors-liposomes and microbubbles on cultured cell membrane.
Methods: A breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 was exposed to ultrasound alone, 2% or 5% liposome + ultrasound and 2% or 5% microbubble + ultrasound, separately. Immediately after the experiment and 24 h after ultrasound exposure, atomic-force microscopy (AFM) scanning was used to observe the membrane change of SK-BR-3 cells.
J Acoust Soc Am
March 2002
Department of Physics, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA.
Reparable sonoporation was observed in Jurkat lymphocytes in suspension exposed to a vibrating Mason horn tuned to 21.4 KHz. The diameter of the horn tip was 400 microm and its transverse displacement amplitude was 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
January 2002
Department of Physics, Unversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405-1025, USA.
Numerical calculations have shown that shear stress associated with microstreaming surrounding encapsulated stable bubbles of contrast agents, near living cells driven by 0.12-MPa acoustic pressure amplitude ultrasound (US) at 1 MHz or 2 MHz, may be large enough to generate reparable sonoporation of the cells. Some encapsulated bubbles that have mechanically weak shells may break into free bubbles under the above-mentioned sound field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!