On the basis of 110 prostatic osteoses that were histologically proven, constantly painful and demonstrated by X-ray, treated by early estrogenotherapy using very high doses, backed up by a high-dose maintenance estrogenotherapy, the authors study the clinical, radiological, histological and biological profile of this metastatic cancer, as well as the response to treatment. The median actuarial survival time of the patients studied is 18.5 months. No statistically significant prognostic correlation was found. Only patients who are clinically estrogen-sensitive, are suffering from bone metastases without a combined visceral conditions, and have a normal initial rate of alcaline phosphates, tend to have a better prognosis (median actuarial survival 31 months versus 18.5 months for the overall population).
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Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Purpose: In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and incidence of radiation-induced brain necrosis (RBN) after volumetric modulated arc therapy-based stereotactic irradiation (VMAT-STI) for brain metastases.
Methods: In the 220 brain metastatic lesions included between January 2020 and June 2022, there were 1-9 concurrently treated lesions (median 1). A biologically effective dose (BED)10 of 80 Gy and a reduced BED10 of 50 Gy were prescribed to the gross tumor volume (GTV) and planning target volume (PTV) (PTV = GTV + 3 mm) margins, respectively.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Radiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
: Primary gynecological melanomas are rare malignancies with lower survival rates compared to cutaneous melanomas. Both preclinical and clinical data support the evidence that mucosal melanomas are photon-radioresistant but responsive to carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT). The aim of this study is to assess, in a real-world cohort, the effectiveness and tolerability of radical CIRT in patients with inoperable gynecological mucosal melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
December 2024
Brachytherapy Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
Acta Oncol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, UIT- The Arctic University, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Urology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Background And Purpose: Recommended treatment of urothelial muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by cystectomy, but there are challenges with low utilization of NAC. We aimed to evaluate the utilization of NAC, perioperative complications and oncological efficacy in a real-world setting.
Patients And Methods: All patients operated with radical cystectomy at the University Hospital of North Norway during 2011-2021 for MIBC were included.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Aims: We aimed to examine the impact of gout on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and explore whether chronic kidney disease (CKD) modifies this association.
Materials And Methods: Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 757 378 individuals with type 2 diabetes were classified into the CKDGout, CKDGout, CKDGout, and CKDGout groups. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, and mortality, after adjusting for cardiometabolic factors.
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