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A Comparison of Prostate Cancer Screening Information Quality on Standard and Advanced Versions of ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Am J Health Promot
January 2025
College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Purpose: Artificially Intelligent (AI) chatbots have the potential to produce information to support shared prostate cancer (PrCA) decision-making. Therefore, our purpose was to evaluate and compare the accuracy, completeness, readability, and credibility of responses from standard and advanced versions of popular chatbots: ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcome of acute ischemic stroke with absent opacification of the cervical internal carotid artery at CT-angiography after endovascular treatment.
Neuroradiol J
January 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsius Medical University (PMU), Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy.
Occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery can simulate a proximal occlusion of its cervical tract on CT angiography in patients with acute ischemic stroke, that is, pseudo-occlusion. As true and false carotid occlusions can present similarly on non-invasive imaging in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for stroke, our study aimed to evaluate clinical and technical differences of these conditions and the possible consequences of a misdiagnosis. We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke at a single center between July 2015 and May 2022 and included patients with absent opacification of the cervical carotid artery on CT-angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeting Kv7 Potassium Channels for Epilepsy.
CNS Drugs
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Voltage-gated Kv7 potassium channels, particularly Kv7.2 and Kv.7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of early propranolol administration on mortality from severe, traumatic brain injury: a retrospective propensity score-matched registry study.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Background: The role of beta-blockers in severe, traumatic brain injury (TBI) management is debated. Severe TBI may elicit a surge of catecholamines, which has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We hypothesize administering propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, within 48 h of TBI will reduce patient mortality within 30 days of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Preoperative Depression on Cervical Spine Surgery Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Study Design: Systematic review and Meta-analysis.
Objectives: To quantify the association of preoperative depression on patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) after cervical spine surgery.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, PsychInfo, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.
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