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Substance use and psychiatric outcomes following substance use disorder treatment: An 18-month prospective cohort study in Chile.
Addiction
January 2025
Center for Studies on Justice and Society (CJS), Pontificia Universidad Católica de, Chile.
Background And Aims: Evidence from high-income countries has linked duration and compliance with treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) with reductions in substance use and improvements in mental health. Generalizing these findings to other regions like South America, where opioid and injection drug use is uncommon, is not straightforward. We examined if length of time in treatment and compliance with treatment reduced subsequent substance use and presence of psychiatric comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManaging Stress and Somatization Symptoms Among Students in Demanding Academic Healthcare Environments.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Introduction: Stress is a common concern among healthcare students, due to the demands of their coursework and the elevated expectations they face. Especially among dentistry and nursing students, the phenomenon, although well-documented, covers psychosocial and physiological dimensions, with somatization symptoms being less explored. These manifestations are crucial to identify discipline-specific stressors and health impacts that can lead to targeted interventions for both disciplines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental health and well-being in adolescent and young adult refugees in Sweden: A cross-sectional study of accompanied and unaccompanied individuals.
Compr Psychiatry
January 2025
Barnafrid, Swedish National Center on Violence Against Children, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: Currently, approximately 100 million people are displaced worldwide, including children and young adults. Previous studies showed exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common in this sub-population. However, we still lack comprehensive data on well-being, mental health, and the ability to function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the General Health Risk Factors (Physical, Psychological, and Social Functions) of Hospital Staff a Year after COVID-19 Outbreak in 2020-2021, Isfahan Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res
November 2024
Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Healthcare workers in Isfahan, Iran, faced significant health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic, with this study identifying key factors impacting their general health.
- The study utilized the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) to evaluate the physical and psychological wellbeing of hospital staff one year into the pandemic.
- Results indicated that longer work experience in COVID-19 wards correlated with worse physical health, higher depressive symptoms, and increased anxiety, while fear of COVID-19 affected various aspects of health, highlighting the pandemic's negative impact on hospital staff's overall wellbeing.
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