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Intramuscular Cellular Nodules in a Congenital Large Plaque-Like Blue Nevus: Melanoma or Not?
Am J Dermatopathol
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, St. John's Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Introduction: Melanoma arising in blue nevus (BN) is usually evident on histopathology. However, there are cases in the gray zone where neither morphology nor immunostains and molecular studies are conclusive.
Case Report: A 33-year-old man presented with greenish discoloration of the abdominal skin at birth.
The Impact of Inferior Vena Cava Anomalies on Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Lower Bucks Hospital, Bristol, USA.
Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies are rare congenital pathologies related to variations of agenesis, hypoplasia, or atresia, predisposing patients to thromboembolic events secondary to an alteration in venous drainage with resultant stasis. This is a case report of a 27-year-old male without significant medical history presenting for a fall after playing recreational basketball with associated pain and swelling in his left lower extremity. After his symptoms progressively worsened, he came to the emergency room for an evaluation where an ultrasound (US) of the extremity showed extensive deep vein thromboses (DVT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBilateral Ovarian Agenesis and Bone Modeling Disease in Pre-puberty Girl With Primary Amenorrhea.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Ovarian agenesis (OA) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the absence of one or both ovaries, often associated with chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and structural deformities. The condition is frequently diagnosed in females presenting with primary amenorrhea and delayed sexual development. This case report highlights a unique presentation of bilateral ovarian agenesis in a patient with chromosome X translocation, bone modeling disease, and primary amenorrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-process incudo-stapedioplasty in congenital ear malformation.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Okayama Japan.
Objectives: Although various stapedotomy and stapedectomy techniques exist, anchoring the piston can be challenging. We present a novel surgical approach for treating congenital stapes malformations with an atypical facial nerve trajectory.
Methods: This is a case of a 7-year-old boy presenting with bilateral conductive hearing loss.
Three-dimensional morphometry of the human thoracic aorta using centerline analysis based on least-squares plane fitting.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Objective: A novel approach to 3-dimensional morphometry of the thoracic aorta was developed by applying centerline analysis based on least-squares plane fitting, and a preliminary study was conducted using computed tomography imaging data.
Methods: We retrospectively compared 3 groups of patients (16 controls without aortic disease, and 16 cases each with acute type B aortic dissection and congenital bicuspid aortic valve). In addition to the standard assessment indices for curvature κ and torsion τ, we conducted coordinate transformation based on the least-squares plane, divided the centerline into 3 representative features (transverse, anterior-posterior, and longitudinal displacements), and analyzed the overall and local displacement in each direction.
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