The synthesis and biological evaluation of two ortho-carborane derivatives which contain a 5,6,7-trimethoxyindole (TMI) unit for use in boron neutron capture therapy is described. The TMI moiety is known to be the DNA-binding part of the highly potent anticancer agent duocarmycin A. The ortho-carborane derivatives were prepared from amino alkynes which were bound to a protected TMI carboxylic acid. Addition of decaborane(14) to the alkyne triple bond with subsequent removal of the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) and benzyl protecting groups gave the desired product. Boron uptake from the ortho-carborane derivatives into B-16 melanoma cells was higher and faster than that observed with L-p-boronophenylalanine (BPA), which is in use in the clinic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1439-7633(20020301)3:2/3<219::aid-cbic219>3.0.co;2-# | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
November 2024
Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
This study presents the successful synthesis of two perylenediimide (PDI)-based -carborane (-carborane) derivatives, PDI-CB1 and PDI-CB2, through the insertion of decaborane into alkyne-terminated PDIs (PDI1 and PDI2). The introduction of -carborane groups did not alter the optical properties of the PDI units in solution compared to their carborane-free counterparts, maintaining excellent fluorescence quantum yields of around 100% in various solvents. This was achieved by using a methylene linker to minimize electronic interaction between PDI and -carborane, and by incorporating bulky -carborane groups at imide- position to enhance solubility and prevent π-π stacking-induced aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Chemistry
March 2024
Leipzig University, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannisallee 29, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Several ortho-carboranes bearing a phenoxy or a phenylamino group in the B9 position were prepared employing various protection and deprotection strategies. Following established protocols, dendritic compounds were synthesized from a hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene or thiophosphoryl chloride core, and possible anchoring options for the B9-substituted ortho-carboranes were investigated experimentally and theoretically (DFT). Furthermore, 1- or 1,2-phosphanyl-substituted carborane derivatives were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2023
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Germany.
A new NMR method for structural verification and B resonance assignment in (car)borane clusters is presented, based on the measurement of B residual quadrupolar couplings (RQCs) in a stretched polystyrene (PS) gel. The method was applied to -carborane (BCH), a derivative thereof with reduced symmetry, -carborane and decaborane (BH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2023
A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119334, Russia.
The crystal structures of two isomeric triiodo derivatives of -carborane containing substituents in the three most electron-withdrawing positions of the carborane cage, 1,2,3-I-1,2-CBH, and the three most electron-donating positions, 8,9,12-I-1,2-CBH, as well as the crystal structure of 8,9,12-Br-1,2-CBH, were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structure of 1,2,3-I-1,2-CBH, an iodine atom attached to the boron atom (position 3) donates its lone pairs simultaneously to the σ-holes of both iodine atoms attached to the carbon atoms (positions 1 and 2) with the I⋯I distance of 3.554(2) Å and the C-I⋯I and B-I⋯I angles of 169.
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