Objective: Extradural analgesia is associated with an increase duration of labor and oxytocin use.
Material And Methods: We conducted a study of walking during active labor under extradural analgesia among 41 women. This group, with uncomplicated pregnancies, was similar to associate with a usual-care group according to the following criteria: maternal age, parity, gestational age, Bishop's score at the admission, and labor entrance mode. Analgesia was performed by using combined spinal-epidural analgesia and patient controlled extradural analgesia. Fetal heart and uterine contractions were continuously monitored using Telemetry. Anesthetic and obstetrical parameters were noted every hour. The main criteria were length of labor and oxytocin consumption. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and Fischer's exact test.
Results: Duration of the 1st and 2nd stage of labor, and oxytocin consumption were not statistically different in the two groups, neither was mode of delivery. No neonates had an Apgar score less than 5 at one minute. Parturients walked about 2 h 30 for about 2,000 m.
Conclusion: Obstetrical parameters and oxytocin consumption are not modified during walking extradural analgesia. No maternal or neonatal adverse effects were noted in our study.
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Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Khairul Kabir Khan, Junior Consultant, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Different additives have been used to improve the duration and quality of analgesia of the local anaesthetic used in the single-dose caudal block technique, such as opioids, epinephrine, clonidine, neostigmine, etc. Dexmedetomidine is a potent and a highly selective α2-adrenergic agonist having a sympatholytic, sedative, and analgesic effect and has been described as a safe and effective additive in many anaesthetic and analgesic techniques. Another agent is Fentanyl, a lipophilic opioid, is added frequently to local anaesthetics which least likely to cause respiratory depression when given extradurally, because of its high lipid solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
February 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital, Women's Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
We report a rare complication of an inadvertent dural puncture in an obstetric patient. A 24-year-old healthy primipara had a difficult neuraxial labor analgesia insertion. Subsequently she developed severe back pain and started having 'electric shock'-like sensations radiating from the spine to the lower extremities, raising a suspicion of a vertebral canal hematoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2023
Department of Neuroradiology, E-Da Hospital and I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Rationale: Lumbar epidural analgesia is the gold standard for labor pain control. However, misplacement of epidural catheters into the subdural space may inadvertently happen. Unrecognized subdural administration of local anesthetics could result in serious consequences, including high spinal and brainstem blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
November 2023
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to compare the intra and postoperative analgesic effects of sacrococcygeal epidural levobupivacaine with those of lumbosacral levobupivacaine in feline ovariohysterectomy. Thirty-six cats were premedicated with intramuscular acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg) and meperidine (6 mg/kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
June 2024
Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain; Departamento de Cirugía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Seville, Spain. Electronic address:
Iatrogenic extradural pneumorrhachis is a rare clinical entity, but anesthesiologists should be aware of this possibility when using the air technique for the identification of epidural space. Although in most published cases extradural pneumorrhachis is asymptomatic, relevant neurological consequences have been described, such as meningeal irritation, radicular pain, unilateral lower extremity weakness, cauda equina syndrome, paraplegia, and tetraplegia.We describe a very extensive extradural pneumorrachis (T9-S1), related to obstetric analgesia, in a patient with severe and atypical perineal pain after forceps-assisted delivery.
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