Pathophysiology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

Blood Rev

Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Published: March 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • In 1951, Dr. William Harrington experimented on himself by infusing plasma from a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), leading to temporary severe low platelet counts.
  • This self-experimentation helped establish that ITP is caused by an autoimmune response against platelets.
  • Since 1953, research has continued in labs to explore the specific molecular and cellular mechanisms behind immune-mediated destruction of platelets.

Article Abstract

In 1951, the young hematologist in training, Dr. William Harrington, infused himself with plasma from a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). He rapidly developed severe, but transient, thrombocytopenia and was at risk for serious hemorrhage. Thus, the humoral autoimmune cause of ITP was established. Since 1953, when Dr. Harrington's in vivo studies ended, in vitro investigations have aimed to determine the molecular and cellular details of immune-mediated platelet destruction.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/blre.2001.0173DOI Listing

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