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Hiatal Hernia in an Elderly Patient Complicated by Upper Gastroesophageal Bleeding, Pulmonary Embolism, and Respiratory Failure: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Hiatal hernias occur when abdominal contents protrude into the posterior mediastinum through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm. They are classified into four types, with Type I (sliding) being the most prevalent. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with a large Type IV paraesophageal hernia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcquired Diaphragmatic Hernia and Intestinal Obstruction in a Child with Methylmalonic Acidemia Following Pediatric Liver Transplantation.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: An acquired diaphragmatic hernia (ADH) is an uncommon event following pediatric liver transplantation. Pediatric liver transplantation proves effective in prolonging survival and improving quality of life for children with methylmalonic acidemia. Remarkably, there have been no previous reports documenting the occurrence of post-liver transplant ADH in patients diagnosed with methylmalonic acidemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaparoscopic repair of Bochdalek hernia with intrathoracic kidney and concomitant redo-redo incisional hernia.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Bochdalek hernias (BHs), though rare, are the most common congenital diaphragmatic hernias. Their coexistence with an ectopic intrathoracic kidney (IK), found in 0.25% of cases, is even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric outlet obstruction in an 11-year-old girl due to a pyloric diaphragm - A case report and a systematic literature review.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Introduction: Congenital pyloric web or diaphragm are rare causes of Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) after infancy, representing approximately 1 % of gastrointestinal obstructions. While it typically presents in the neonatal period with nonbilious vomiting, delayed diagnosis beyond infancy is exceptionally rare.
Presentation Of The Case: An 11-year-old girl with presented with one-month history of postprandial vomiting.
Local Inflammation Precedes Diaphragm Wasting and Fibrotic Remodelling in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Background: Cancer cachexia represents a debilitating muscle wasting condition that is highly prevalent in gastrointestinal cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Cachexia is estimated to contribute to ~30% of cancer-related deaths, with deterioration of respiratory muscles suspected to be a key contributor to cachexia-associated morbidity and mortality. In recent studies, we identified fibrotic remodelling of respiratory accessory muscles as a key feature of human PDAC cachexia.
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