Background And Purpose: Chronic constriction injury to the rat infraorbital nerve (IoN-CCI) was reported to induce asymmetric face grooming directed to the territory of the injured nerve, and localized mechanical allodynia. The model has been used for pharmacologic testing; responsiveness to mechanical stimulation has been used as outcome measure, but face grooming behavior was not studied in this context.
Methods: Face grooming data from a series of four experiments using the IoN-CCI model were retrospectively analyzed, and two types of face grooming were identified: on the one hand, isolated face grooming (i.e., face grooming that is neither preceded nor followed by body grooming); and on the other hand, face grooming during body grooming (i.e., face grooming that is part of more general body grooming behavior).
Results: In all four experiments, amount of isolated face grooming was found to be significantly increased after IoN-CCI. In contrast, the amount of face grooming during body grooming was not significantly altered after IoN-CCI in any of the four experiments.
Conclusions: The amount of isolated face grooming is a more sensitive outcome measure of neuropathic pain than is the total amount of face grooming, which includes face grooming during body grooming.
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J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Business Administration (MBA School), Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; Modern Business Research Center of Zhejiang Gongshang University, China. Electronic address:
Integrating robots and artificial intelligence (AI) into workplaces is becoming increasingly prevalent across various sectors, including hospitality. This trend has raised concerns regarding employee anxiety and the potential for higher turnover intentions, particularly when AI technologies are perceived to undermine professional expertise. This study explores the relationship between awareness of robotics and AI and employee turnover intentions, framed within the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Oral Sci
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Microglia activation and autophagy changes are associated with the regulation of pain, but no study to date has been designed to address whether these features apply to trigeminal neuropathic pain. This study aimed to investigate how alterations in autophagy affect nociceptive behaviors may be associated with microglia activation in the caudal part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (SpVC) in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. This model was established by chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Private Practice, New Delhi, IND.
Epidermoid cysts represent a common benign cutaneous neoplasm resulting from the invagination and subsequent proliferation of epidermal cells within the dermal layer. They exhibit a predilection for the face, cervical region, upper torso, and scalp, manifesting as firm, mobile nodules with a characteristic central punctum. Surgical excision is the recommended therapeutic approach for sizeable or recurrent cysts, particularly when they elicit discomfort or aesthetic concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zhejiang Univ Sci B
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Grooming, as an evolutionarily conserved repetitive behavior, is common in various animals, including humans, and serves essential functions including, but not limited to, hygiene maintenance, thermoregulation, de-arousal, stress reduction, and social behaviors. In rodents, grooming involves a patterned and sequenced structure, known as the syntactic chain with four phases that comprise repeated stereotyped movements happening in a cephalocaudal progression style, beginning from the nose to the face, to the head, and finally ending with body licking. The context-dependent occurrence of grooming behavior indicates its adaptive significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Insights
September 2024
Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Background: Obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) is a condition impairing limb function caused by birth injury. In 20 to 30% of cases, severe OBPP can cause life constraints in feeding, grooming, and clothing tasks.
Objective: The present study, using voxel- and surface-based morphometry (VBM and SBM), examined the brain structure of pediatric OBPP patients to better understand the effects of this peripheral motor deficit on early brain development.
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