We present a case of Capnocytophaga canimorsus fulminant infection linked to a dog bite in a splenectomized patient. Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a gram-negative rod that typically causes septicaemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts. It is associated with high mortality. We also reviewed the literature and provide some recommendations on the management of bite wound as well as on both prevention and treatment of infection in asplenic state.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ther Umsch
November 2022
mediX Praxis Altstetten, Schweiz.
The Less Frequent Tick-borne Infections in Central Europe The incidence of tick-borne infections is increasing, the endemic areas of tick vectors are expanding, novel tick-borne pathogens have been identified, and known pathogens are emerging in new geographic areas. This review focuses on the less frequent tick-borne pathogens in Central Europe, including , , , Candidatus , , , , relapsing fever spirochetes, and tick-borne viruses. Travel-associated infections are also considered emphasizing a clinical and geographic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
February 2022
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Barkachha, Mirzapur, India.
Human babesiosis is a rare disease, caused by Babesia species and commonly transmitted by tick bite. Although human babesiosis is known to be asymptomatic in immunocompetent hosts, clinical cases of severe babesiosis have been reported from splenectomized or immunocompromised individuals. To our knowledge, only one case of human babesiosis in India has been previously reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Forensic Med Pathol
December 2020
From the Forensic Science SA; and the Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
As the literature has tended to focus on injuries and deaths due to active dog attacks, the following review was undertaken to examine the range of circumstances and mechanisms that may be associated with all types of fatal encounters with dogs. A search was undertaken of the literature and the Forensic Science SA, Australia, autopsy database for cases where deaths had been caused by dog-related activity. Only 2 cases were found in the autopsy database over a 15-year period from 2005 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Biol Clin (Paris)
December 2019
Centre de biologie du Nivernais, Centre hospitalier de l'agglomération de Nevers, Nevers, France.
A blood smear examination led to the diagnosis of severe bacterial infection in a splenectomized patient. The knowledge of a relevant clinical information (recent dog bite) could have led to immediate presumptive identification of the causative agent, Capnocytophaga canimorsus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!