Unilateral occlusion of the middle cerebral artery after varicella-zoster virus infection.

Brain Dev

Division of Child Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-machi, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.

Published: March 2002

We report a 4-year-old child who developed hemiplegia 6 months after varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection. Cerebral angiography showed complete occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery with basal moyamoya vessels. Elevation of anti-VZV antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid indicated central nervous system involvement. The association between VZV cerebral angitis and unilateral occlusion of right middle cerebral artery is discussed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(02)00005-0DOI Listing

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