Three strains of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae (S. dysgalactiae) and five strains of Streptococcus agalactiae were used to identify lactoferrin-binding proteins (LBPs). LBPs from extracted surface proteins were detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. All strains of S. dysgalactiae evaluated had 52- and 74-kDa protein bands. All strains of S. agalactiae evaluated had 52-, 70- and 110-kDa protein bands. In addition, a 45-kDa band was detected in two of five S. agalactiae strains evaluated. This study demonstrated that S. dysgalactiae and S. agalactiae of bovine origin contain two and three major LBPs, respectively.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11033.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lactoferrin-binding proteins
8
streptococcus dysgalactiae
8
dysgalactiae subsp
8
subsp dysgalactiae
8
streptococcus agalactiae
8
strains streptococcus
8
evaluated 52-
8
protein bands
8
dysgalactiae
7
agalactiae
5

Similar Publications

is a human-restricted bacteria that is a normal nasopharyngeal resident, yet it can also disseminate, causing invasive meningococcal disease. Meningococci are highly adapted to life in humans, with human-specific virulence factors contributing to bacterial adhesion, nutrient acquisition and immune evasion. While these factors have been explored in isolation, their relative contribution during infection has not been considered due to their absence in small animal models and their expression by different human cell types not readily combined in either or systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mammalian hosts combat bacterial infections through the production of defensive cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAPs). These immune factors are capable of directly killing bacterial invaders; however, many pathogens have evolved resistance evasion mechanisms such as cell surface modification, CAP sequestration, degradation, or efflux. We have discovered that several pathogenic and commensal proteobacteria, including the urgent human threat , secrete a protein (lactoferrin-binding protein B, LbpB) that contains a low-complexity anionic domain capable of inhibiting the antimicrobial activity of host CAPs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19, a predominantly pulmonary disease characterized by a burst of pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in free iron. The viral glycoprotein Spike mediates fusion to the host cell membrane, but its role as a virulence factor is largely unknown. Recently, the antiviral activity of lactoferrin against SARS-CoV-2 was demonstrated in vitro and shown to occur via binding to cell surface receptors, and its putative interaction with Spike was suggested by in silico analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lactoferrin-binding protein B (LbpB) is a lipoprotein present on the surface of that has been postulated to serve dual functions during pathogenesis in both iron acquisition from lactoferrin (Lf), and in providing protection against the cationic antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin (Lfcn). While previous studies support a dual role for LbpB, exactly how these ligands interact with LbpB has remained unknown. Here, we present the structures of LbpB from and in complex with human holo-Lf, forming a 1:1 complex and confirmed by size-exclusion chromatography small-angle X-ray scattering.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Naringenin-lactoferrin binding: Impact on naringenin bitterness and thermodynamic characterization of the complex.

Food Chem

November 2020

Grupo de Termodinâmica Molecular Aplicada, Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av PH Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, MG 36570 900, Brazil. Electronic address:

Naringenin (NG) is a flavonoid with many bioactive properties, however, its bitterness limits its use in foods. It is known that complex formation with proteins can mask this undesirable sensory property. Therefore, a trained panel evaluated the effect of bovine lactoferrin (LF) on NG bitterness using time-intensity analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!