AI Article Synopsis
- Previous research showed mixed results on how restrained eating and dieting relate to cortisol levels.
- A study with 85 college-age women aimed to clarify this relationship using different measures of dietary restraint and saliva samples for cortisol analysis.
- Results indicated that both dietary restraint scales were linked to higher cortisol levels, with the Cognitive Restraint Scale showing a stronger association than the Restraint Scale.
Article Abstract
Previous studies have found inconsistent relationships between restrained eating, dieting, and cortisol. The present study was designed to clarify the relationship between self-reported restrained eating and cortisol using multiple measures of dietary restraint. Eighty-five college-age women completed the Restraint Scale (RS) and the Cognitive Restraint Scale of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R) and provided a saliva sample for analysis of cortisol. Both measures of restraint were positively associated with elevated levels of salivary cortisol, although the TFEQ-R was more strongly associated than the RS. Restrained eating, characterized by largely unsuccessful efforts to control eating, may lead to elevated cortisol levels.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/appe.2001.0459 | DOI Listing |
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