ADCON-L anti-adhesion gel is used as an antifibrotic agent in surgery for herniated lumbar disc. We report seven patients undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy, in whom ADCON-L gel was applied to the nerve root before closure of the surgical site. After the administration of ADCON-L, tachycardia and hypotension were noted, and were quickly and effectively reversed by i.v. fluids and ephedrine. Since its routine introduction into our practice, we have given ADCON-L on 212 occasions, with an incidence of adverse haemodynamic reactions of 3.3%. Adverse cardiovascular reactions do not appear to have been reported before.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/87.5.770 | DOI Listing |
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
J Can Chiropr Assoc
December 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Université de Montréal.
Objective: This case report discusses the diagnostic challenges associated with the early identification of cauda equina syndrome in a 25-year-old patient without lumbar spinal pain. It introduces a new classification scheme related to a more effective diagnosis.
Clinical Features: The patient experienced pain in the right hamstring, diagnosed as a pulled muscle.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is a rare but serious complication following lumbar surgery, with cauda equina syndrome (CES) being one of its most devastating outcomes. While CES typically presents with a combination of bladder and/or bowel dysfunction, diminished sensation in the saddle area, and motor or sensory changes in the lower limbs, atypical cases with isolated urinary symptoms are less recognized and pose significant diagnostic challenges.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 46-year-old male who developed CES following lumbar microdiscectomy, presenting solely with urinary retention, without the classic signs of lower limb weakness or perineal sensory loss.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
December 2024
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda MD (Colantonio, Fredericks, Cady, Schlaff, Helgeson, and Wagner), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda MD (Colantonio, Fredericks, Elsenbeck, Schlaff, Christensen, Helgeson, and Wagner), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martin Army Community Hospital, Ft. Benning GA (Elsenbeck), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital Pensacola, Pensacola FL (Christensen).
Background: Lumbar microdiscectomy remains the most commonly performed surgical procedure for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation (LDH). Despite advances in surgical techniques, recurrent LDH (rLDH) ranges from 5% to 24%, representing the most common cause of surgical failure and revision surgery. Optimal treatment of reherniation remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
108 Military Central Hospital, Vietnamese - German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), N 1, Tran Hung Dao Str., Hai Ba Trung Dist, Hanoi, 1000, Vietnam.
Citrobacter youngae (C. youngae) was first described in 1993, and data suggesting that human diseases caused by this bacterium remain scarce. Reports on C.
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