Painless limp in children continues to pose a diagnostic challenge. In the majority of the cases transient synovitis of the hip is the cause. However, bone tumours should be considered as a possibility and specifically looked for when a child continues to have ongoing symptoms. Failure to diagnose tumours at an early stage can lead to a poorer outcome. This case report describes a child with eosinophilic granuloma who presented with a progressive painless limp. It emphasises the need to look carefully at the pelvic bones when evaluating a hip radiograph.
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Arch Dis Child
November 2024
City St. George's University of London, London, UK
Background: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a developmental disorder causing avascular necrosis of the femoral head in children, with long-term consequences that can extend into adulthood. Early diagnosis and management in primary care are crucial but challenging.
Aim: This review aims to provide a concise overview of the presentation, differential diagnosis and management of LCPD, offering practical guidance for primary healthcare professionals.
J Pediatr Orthop B
January 2022
Division of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
We report three additional cases of intra-articular acetabular osteochondroma in multiple hereditary exostoses patients in order to raise the awareness of this rare location, to prompt early diagnosis, and to present various treatment options according to the patient's condition. A 2.5-year-old boy presenting with an out-toeing gait had a large acetabular osteochondroma causing lateral displacement of the femoral head and acetabular dysplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
July 2021
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Perthes disease and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) in the same child is a rare occurrence. A 7-year-old boy with the left hip Perthes' disease was managed with femur osteotomy. The femur head healed with a spherical congruent hip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop B
March 2022
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2020
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: Acute septic arthritis of the hip in children requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. The resulting sequelae of septic arthritis are diverse. Varieties of procedures have been described in the orthopedic literature.
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