Patients at high risk for inherited breast and/or ovarian cancer are frequently encountered in all medical specialties. Department of Defense, Health Affairs funding as part of the Breast Cancer Education and Awareness Program was used to develop a comprehensive program for the identification, counseling, genetic testing, and long-term follow-up of such high-risk patients. This article reports the recommendations for high-risk patient management based on 4 years of evaluation and care, including discussions of the approach to counseling, indications for genetic testing, post-testing counseling, patient surveillance with examination, imagining, and laboratory testing, and suggested options for surgical and chemoprophylaxis as well as lifestyle modifications.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) is a malignancy with known inherited risk factors, affecting young men. We have previously identified several hundred differentially abundant circulating RNAs in pre-diagnostic serum from TGCT cases compared to healthy controls. In this study, we performed Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) on mRNA and miRNA data from these samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatry Neurosci
January 2025
From the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Chen, Luo, Ide, C.-S. Li); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (H.-T. Li); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China (G. Li); the Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Intelligent Physiological Measurement and Clinical Transformation, Beijing, China (G. Li); the Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (C.-S Li); the Interdepartment Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (C.-S. Li); the Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (C.-S. Li).
Background: Genetic variants may confer risk for depression by modulating brain structure and function; evidence has underscored the key role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) in depression. We sought to examine how the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the sgACC was associated with polygenic risk for depression in a subclinical population.
Methods: Following published protocols, we computed seed-based whole-brain sgACC rsFC and calculated polygenic risk scores (PRS) using data from healthy young adults from the Human Connectome Project.
Cancer Lett
January 2025
Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy represents a pioneering approach in the preoperative treatment of cancer, offering novel avenues for tumor reduction and improved patient outcomes by modulating the immune response. This study investigated neoadjuvant immunotherapy using intratumoral administration of mannan-BAM, Toll-like receptor ligands, and antiCD40 antibody (MBTA therapy) followed by surgery in murine models of mouse tumor tissue (MTT) pheochromocytoma, B16-F10 melanoma, and 4T1 and E0771.lmb mammary carcinomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Optimal Aging Institute and Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Understanding the lifetime risk of dementia can inform public health planning and improve patient engagement in prevention. Using data from a community-based, prospective cohort study (n = 15,043; 26.9% Black race, 55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Correct classification of type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is challenging due to overlapping clinical features and the increasingly early onset of T2D, particularly in South Asians. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for T1D and T2D have been shown to work relatively well in South Asians, despite being derived from largely European-ancestry samples. Here we used PRSs to investigate the rate of potential misclassification of diabetes amongst British Bangladeshis and Pakistanis.
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