The objective of this study was to determine if African Americans possess knowledge of cardiac bypass surgery as a treatment option, and their willingness to undergo the procedure if it were recommended by a cardiologist. Primary data were collected over a 2-week period. The study setting was a primary care clinic located in an urban area. The clinic is associated with a university medical center that provides high-technology cardiac services. An exploratory, prospective survey and interview technique was utilized to elicit responses from a convenience sample of 50 African American participants. The majority (80%) were knowledgeable about coronary artery bypass surgery and stated a positive preference for the procedure, if it were recommended. The author concluded that although African Americans are knowledgeable about coronary bypass, awareness of these procedures as a treatment option needs to be supported by nurses and physicians.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0889-7204.2002.00927.x | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To study the effects of breathing exercises on preventing pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Methods: Observing whether preoperative breathing exercises can reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery; observing whether these exercises can improve postoperative arterial oxygen pressure, oxygen saturation, and the distance walked in a six-minute walk test after surgery; as well as reduce hospital stay duration, lower treatment costs, and improve the quality of life as measured by the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36).
Design: The study population includes patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery under general anesthesia; the research center is Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital; the sample size is 120.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Zhuqing Ji Department of Medicine Oncology, The Affiliated Huai'an 1st People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu Province 223300, P.R. China.
Objective: To explore the risk factors associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) and to construct a nomogram predictive model.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data of 193 patients who received OPCABG in Huai'an First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from June 2021 to November 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Based on the established diagnosis of POAF, patients were divided into the POAF group (n=75) and the non-POAF group (n=118).
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Cardiac Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45202, USA.
Background: The fluorescent dye indocyanine green (ICG) has been used to identify anatomical structures intraoperatively in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using ICG to assess graft patency and territorial distribution of myocardial reperfusion during CABG.
Methods: Porcine arrested hearts (n = 18) were used to evaluate territorial distribution of native coronary arteries and of a coronary bypass constructed with porcine saphenous vein graft (SVG) using ICG.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Cardiac Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Currently, there are no standardized guidelines for graft allocation in heart transplants (HTxs), particularly when considering organs from marginal donors and donors after cardiocirculatory arrest. This complexity highlights the need for an effective risk analysis tool for primary graft dysfunction (PGD), a severe complication in HTx. Existing score systems for predicting PGD lack superior predictive capability and are often too complex for routine clinical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, 233030 Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Background: To systematically evaluate risk factors for stress-induced hyperglycemia in patients without diabetes after cardiac surgery.
Methods: Databases including CNKI, WanFang data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched using computer retrieval. The data were subjected to an in-depth meta-analysis using RevMan 5.
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