The design and application of a two-wire electrophysiology (EP) catheter that simultaneously records the intracardiac electrogram and receives the MR signal for active catheter tracking is described. The catheter acts as a long loop receiver, allowing for visualization of the entire catheter length while simultaneously behaving as a traditional two-wire EP catheter, allowing for intracardiac electrogram recording and ablation. The application of the device is demonstrated by simultaneously tracking the catheter and recording the intracardiac electrogram in canine models using 7 and 10 frame/sec real-time imaging sequences. Using solely MR imaging, the entire catheter was visualized and guided from the jugular vein into the cardiac chambers, where the intracardiac electrogram was recorded. By combining several functions in a single, simple structure, the excellent tissue contrast and functional imaging capabilities of MR can be used to improve the efficacy of EP interventions. This catheter will facilitate MR-guided interventions and demonstrates the design of multifunctional interventional devices for use in MRI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.10088 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)
February 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome.
Atrial cardiomyopathy (AC) has been defined by the European Heart Rhythm Association as "Any complex of structural, architectural, contractile, or electrophysiologic changes in the atria with the potential to produce clinically relevant manifestations".1 The left atrium (LA) plays a key role in maintaining normal cardiac function; in fact atrial dysfunction has emerged as an essential determinant of outcomes in different clinical scenarios, such as valvular diseases, heart failure (HF), coronary artery disease (CAD) and atrial fibrillation (AF). A comprehensive evaluation, both anatomical and functional, is routinely performed in cardiac imaging laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Heart Division, Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Purpose Of The Review: This review examines the role of vascular access and closure management in cardiac electrophysiology (EP) procedures, emphasising their impact on patient outcomes and safety. It synthesises current evidence and highlights advancements, challenges, and opportunities in this critical area of EP practice.
Recent Findings: Ultrasound-guided vascular access has significantly reduced complications and improved success rates compared to traditional methods.
Circulation
January 2025
City St. George's, University of London, UK (M.C.W., A.C.L., M.M.S.).
Background: Current outcomes from catheter ablation for scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia (VT) are limited by high recurrence rates and long procedure durations. Personalized heart digital twin technology presents a noninvasive method of predicting critical substrate in VT, and its integration into clinical VT ablation offers a promising solution. The accuracy of the predictions of digital twins to detect invasive substrate abnormalities is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, Cairo, Egypt.
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are a common finding in patients with surgically repaired congenital heart defects including transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA). While often asymptomatic, PVCs can sometimes lead to palpitations, dyspnea, and hemodynamic compromise, requiring therapeutic intervention. The arterial switch operation is the preferred treatment for D-TGA, but these patients have a 2% incidence of ventricular arrhythmias and 1% incidence of sudden cardiac death post-operatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuropace
December 2024
Division of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstr. 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
In 1924, the Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram (ECG). Anno 2024, the ECG is commonly used as a diagnostic tool in cardiology. In the paper 'Le Télécardiogramme', Einthoven described the first recording of the now most common cardiac arrhythmia: atrial fibrillation (AF).
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