Guidelines can be regarded as special forms of algorithms and have been shown to be useful tools for supporting medical decision making. With the Council Directive 97/43/Euratom recommendations concerning referral criteria for medical exposure have to be implemented into national law of all EU member states. The time- and cost-consuming efforts of developing, implementing, and updating such guidelines are balanced by the acceptance in clinical practice and eventual better health outcomes. Clearly defined objectives with special attention drawn on national and regional differences among potential users, support from organisations with expertise in evidence-based medicine, separated development of the evidence component and the recommendations component, and large-scale strategies for distribution and implementation are necessary. Editors as well as users of guidelines for referral criteria have to be aware which expectations can be met and which cannot be fulfilled with this instrument; thus, dealing with guidelines requires a new form of "diagnostic reasoning" based on medical ethics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300101109 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Nursing Tutor, Vardhman Mahaveer Nursing Medical College, New Delhi, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Background: Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of health and wellbeing. The management of prostate cancer can result in erectile dysfunction and body feminisation, resulting in loss of masculinity and alterations of body image. Prostate cancer patients identify sexuality as an unmet need and report little or no communication with their healthcare providers on the topic.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
DIAN-TU.Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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