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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60728-1 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Institute of Engineering Biology and Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, No.18 Chao Wang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou 310014, China.
RNA editing leveraging ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) shows promising potential for in vivo biosensing beyond gene therapy. However, current ADAR sensors sense only a single target of RNA transcripts, thus limiting their use in different biosensing scenarios. Here, we report a hairpin RNA sensor that exploits new mechanisms to generate intramolecular duplex substrates for efficient ADAR recruitment and editing and apply it to detection of various intracellular molecules, including messenger RNA, small molecules and proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Coronavirus-infected cells contain double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) that are key for viral RNA replication and transcription, perforated by hexameric pores connecting the vesicular lumen to the cytoplasm. How pores form and traverse two membranes, and how DMVs organize RNA synthesis, is unknown. Using structure prediction and functional assays, we show that the nonstructural viral membrane protein nsp4 is the key pore organizer, spanning the double membrane and forming most of the pore lining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
September 2024
Laboratory of Nanoscience and Immunology, Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia Ceilandia Sul, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil.
Melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, presents a major clinical challenge due to its tendency to metastasize and recalcitrance to traditional therapies. Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outlook for advanced melanoma remains bleak, reinforcing the urgent need for more effective treatments. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising alternative, leading to targeted tumor destruction with minimal harm to surrounding tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
May 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2 , Praha 6 CZ-16610, Czech Republic.
Inhibition of hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity decreases the pool of 6-oxo and 6-amino purine nucleoside monophosphates required for DNA and RNA synthesis, resulting in a reduction in cell growth. Therefore, inhibitors of this enzyme have potential to control infections, caused by and , , , and . Five compounds synthesized here that contain a purine base covalently linked by a prolinol group to one or two phosphonate groups have values ranging from 3 nM to >10 μM, depending on the structure of the inhibitor and the biological origin of the enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
May 2024
Institute of Engineering Biology and Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
MicroRNA-mediated metabolic reprogramming recently has been identified as an important strategy for (Mtb) to evade host immune responses. However, it is unknown what role microRNA-144-3p (miR-144-3p) plays in cellular metabolism during Mtb infection. Here, we report the meaning of miR-144-3p-mediated lipid accumulation for Mtb-macrophage interplay.
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