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Programming ADAR-recruiting hairpin RNA sensor to detect endogenous molecules.

Nucleic Acids Res

January 2025

Institute of Engineering Biology and Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, No.18 Chao Wang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou 310014, China.

RNA editing leveraging ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) shows promising potential for in vivo biosensing beyond gene therapy. However, current ADAR sensors sense only a single target of RNA transcripts, thus limiting their use in different biosensing scenarios. Here, we report a hairpin RNA sensor that exploits new mechanisms to generate intramolecular duplex substrates for efficient ADAR recruitment and editing and apply it to detection of various intracellular molecules, including messenger RNA, small molecules and proteins.

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Coronavirus-infected cells contain double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) that are key for viral RNA replication and transcription, perforated by hexameric pores connecting the vesicular lumen to the cytoplasm. How pores form and traverse two membranes, and how DMVs organize RNA synthesis, is unknown. Using structure prediction and functional assays, we show that the nonstructural viral membrane protein nsp4 is the key pore organizer, spanning the double membrane and forming most of the pore lining.

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Melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, presents a major clinical challenge due to its tendency to metastasize and recalcitrance to traditional therapies. Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outlook for advanced melanoma remains bleak, reinforcing the urgent need for more effective treatments. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising alternative, leading to targeted tumor destruction with minimal harm to surrounding tissues.

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MicroRNA-144-3p Inhibits Host Lipid Catabolism and Autophagy by Targeting PPARα and ABCA1 During Infection.

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Institute of Engineering Biology and Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.

MicroRNA-mediated metabolic reprogramming recently has been identified as an important strategy for (Mtb) to evade host immune responses. However, it is unknown what role microRNA-144-3p (miR-144-3p) plays in cellular metabolism during Mtb infection. Here, we report the meaning of miR-144-3p-mediated lipid accumulation for Mtb-macrophage interplay.

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