We predict a direct and observable signature of the superfluid phase in a quantum Fermi gas, in a temperature regime already accessible in current experiments. We apply the theory of resonance superfluidity to a gas confined in a harmonic potential and demonstrate that a significant increase in density will be observed in the vicinity of the trap center.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.090402 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
Institute for Quantum Electronics and Quantum Center, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
The formation of dark states is an important concept in quantum sciences, but its compatibility with strong interparticle interactions-for example, in a quantum degenerate gas-is hardly explored. Here, we realize a dark state in one of the spins of a two-component, resonantly interacting Fermi gas using a Λ system within the D_{2} transitions of ^{6}Li at high magnetic field. The dark state is created in a micrometer-sized region within a one-dimensional channel connecting two superfluid reservoirs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Hydrogen bonding is a central concept in chemistry and biochemistry, and so it continues to attract intense study. Here, we examine hydrogen bonding in the HS dimer, in comparison with the well-studied water dimer, in unprecedented detail. We record a mass-selected IR spectrum of the HS dimer in superfluid helium nanodroplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
The microscopic pair structure of superfluids has profound consequences on their properties. Delocalized pairs are predicted to be less affected by static disorder than localized pairs. Ultracold gases allow tuning the pair size via interactions, where for resonant interaction superfluids show largest critical velocity, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Wegelerstraße 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Nat Phys
August 2024
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.
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