Phonons with wave vector q/(planck constant) were optically imprinted into a Bose-Einstein condensate. Their momentum distribution was analyzed using Bragg spectroscopy with a high momentum transfer. The wave function of the phonons was shown to be a superposition of +q and -q free particle momentum states, in agreement with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle picture.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.060402 | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!