Experimental observation of the Bogoliubov transformation for a Bose-Eeinstein condensed gas.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

Published: February 2002

Phonons with wave vector q/(planck constant) were optically imprinted into a Bose-Einstein condensate. Their momentum distribution was analyzed using Bragg spectroscopy with a high momentum transfer. The wave function of the phonons was shown to be a superposition of +q and -q free particle momentum states, in agreement with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle picture.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.060402DOI Listing

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