High-power-density capillary discharge plasma columns for shorter wavelength discharge-pumped soft-x-ray lasers.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.

Published: February 2002

We report the generation of plasma columns in gas-filled capillary channels using discharge excitation powers that exceed those of previous studies by one to two orders of magnitude. Current pulses up to 200 kA and 10-90 % rise time of about 10 ns (current increase rate equivalent to 1.5 x 10(13) A/s) were utilized to excite plasmas in 3.3 and 4 mm diameter channels. Time resolved soft-x-ray spectra and pinhole images of the plasma were obtained. The experimental data and its comparison with model computations suggest that dense argon plasma columns 300 mum in diameter with electron temperatures >250 eV have been obtained. These characteristics make these plasmas of interest for extending discharge-pumped lasers to shorter wavelengths.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026404DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plasma columns
12
high-power-density capillary
4
capillary discharge
4
plasma
4
discharge plasma
4
columns shorter
4
shorter wavelength
4
wavelength discharge-pumped
4
discharge-pumped soft-x-ray
4
soft-x-ray lasers
4

Similar Publications

A highly sensitive and rapid LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantification of dexamethasone in rat plasma and brain tissue. Protein precipitation method was used for sample preparation. The separation of dexamethasone and the IS (labetalol) was achieved on an Atlantis dC column using an isocratic mobile phase (10 mM ammonium formate and acetonitrile, 25/75, v/v) delivered at 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simultaneous determination of three β-Lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations in critically ill patients by UPLC-MS/MS.

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci

December 2024

Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:

β-Lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors (BL/BLIs) are widely used in critically ill patients. Recent research has shown the importance of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of BLs, but few studies have highlighted the importance of detecting BLIs in critically ill patients. In our laboratory, we have developed and validated a simple and robust method for the determination of ceftazidime, cefoperazone, piperacillin, avibactam, sulbactam and tazobactam in human plasma by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Levosimendan is a positive inotrope and vasodilator used in patients with acute and chronic decompensated heart failure. It is metabolized into OR-1855 (inactive metabolite), which is further acetylated into OR-1896 (active metabolite having a prolonged half-life, hence a sustained effect). Levosimendan represents a valuable alternative to traditional inotropes with broad clinical applications in critically ill patients with cardiogenic shock, advanced heart failure and post-cardiac surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simple and Rapid HPLC-ICP-MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) by Combining a 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid Pre-Complexation Treatment.

Mass Spectrom (Tokyo)

December 2024

Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen-Uegahara-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.

A simple and rapid analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of two chromium species, Cr(III) and Cr(VI), in the environmental waters by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS). This study incorporated a chelating pretreatment with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (PDCA) to convert Cr(III) species into a stable Cr(III)-PDCA anion complex, which was then separated from Cr(VI) oxyanion using an anion exchange column. Building on the fundamental analytical approach proposed by Shigeta .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We are developing a unique protein identification method that consists of generating peptides proteolytically from a single protein molecule (i.e., peptide fingerprints) with peptide detection and identification carried out using nanoscale electrochromatography and label-free resistive pulse sensing (RPS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!