The use of wide-pore stationary phases in capillary electrochromatography has shown exceptional increases in separation efficiency in conjunction with high electroosmotic flow. These effects are due to the perfusive flow mechanism which is primarily controlled by the ionic strength of the mobile phase. Good correlation between calculated values of electrochemical double-layer thickness and efficiency data have also been obtained. Reduced plate height values of <0.5 have been observed with pore sizes of 4000 A. In addition, electroosmotic flow mobility twice that of 3 microm Spherisorb ODS-1 has been obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)01484-4 | DOI Listing |
Protein Sci
February 2025
Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics Department, Center for Membrane Protein Research, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Purifying membrane proteins has been the limiting step for studying their structure and function. The challenges of the process include the low expression levels in heterologous systems and the requirement for their biochemical stabilization in solution. The human voltage-gated proton channel (hH1) is a good example of that: the published protocols to express and purify hH1 produce low protein quantities at high costs, which is an issue for systematically characterizing its structure and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Polymers Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Concepción, Box 160-C, Concepción 4070371, Chile. Electronic address:
The contamination of water systems by antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (CIP), which is used to treat bacterial infections, poses severe risks to environmental safety and public health. To address this issue, a novel zwitterionic polymeric nanocomposite (PNs-HTC) was developed in this study. This novel material was synthesized using alkylated chitosan ionic macromonomers, ionic monomers and combined with hydrotalcite (HTC) via in situ free radical polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Recently, the widespread utilization of combustible materials has increased the risks associated with building fires. Early fire-warning systems represent a pivotal strategy in mitigating losses incurred from fire incidents and offer considerable potential for the enhancement of fire safety management. This study focuses on the synthesis of bio-based ionic hydrogels, specifically calcium alginate/polyacrylamide/glycerol/lithium bromide (CPG-L), as a novel fire sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
A multifunctional hydrogel with outstanding mechanical properties and excellent ionic conductivity holds immense potential for applications in various fields, such as healthcare monitoring, and various devices, such as wearable devices and flexible electronics. However, developing hydrogels that combine high mechanical strength with efficient electrical conductivity remains a considerable challenge. Herein, an ion-conductive hydrogel with excellent mechanical properties and ionic conductivity is successfully created.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
Vanadium oxides nanoparticles (VO-NPs) as emerging functional materials are widely applied in high-technology industries. However, their environmental behaviors remain largely known. In this study, the migration of three common VO-NPs (VO VO, and VO) in saturated porous media has been investigated.
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