Cell cultures represent versatile and useful experimental models of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. These models include chronically prion infected cell lines, as well as cultures expressing variable amounts of wild-type, mutated or chimeric prion proteins. These cultures have been widely used to investigate the biology of both the normal and the pathological isoform of the prion protein. They have also contributed to the comprehension of the pathogenic processes occurring in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and in the development of new therapeutic approaches of these diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01391-4 | DOI Listing |
Ageing Res Rev
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are critical factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. The complex interplay between these factors exacerbates neuronal damage and accelerates disease progression. In neurodegenerative diseases, mitochondrial dysfunction impairs ATP production and promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medicine, King Saud University Medical School, Riyadh, SAU.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive, and incurable neurodegenerative disorder caused by prions. It is invariably fatal and classified under transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. This case report presents a 66-year-old Saudi female who was admitted to the neurology department due to a rapidly advancing cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54531, Republic of Korea.
Prion diseases, or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of invariably fatal neurodegenerative disorders. One of the candidate genes involved in prion diseases is the shadow of the prion protein () gene. Raccoon dogs, a canid, are considered to be a prion disease-resistant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Epidemiological Sciences, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK.
Atypical scrapie (AS) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) that affects sheep and goats. Low within-flock incidence suggests that AS is not transmissible between animals, and testing of all animals that exit positive flocks for two years following detection (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAe, UVSQ, VIM, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Prion diseases, or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are neurodegenerative disorders caused by the accumulation of misfolded conformers (PrP) of the cellular prion protein (PrP). During the pathogenesis, the PrP seeds disseminate in the central nervous system and convert PrP leading to the formation of insoluble assemblies. As for conventional infectious diseases, variations in the clinical manifestation define a specific prion strain which correspond to different PrP structures.
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