Nf1(-/-) fetal liver cells were used to reconstitute B and T cells in Rag-1(-/-) mice. Lymphocyte development was largely unimpaired in the absence of neurofibromin. However antigen-receptor induced proliferation was defective in neurofibromin deficient peripheral B cells and CD4(+) single positive thymocytes. In contrast to its role as a negative regulator of proliferation in many other cell types, neurofibromin may be a positive regulator of lymphocyte proliferation. Peripheral B cells exhibited circumscribed defects in anti-IgM induced protein tyrosine phosphorylation, which may contribute to the unexpected proliferative defect seen in these cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-5890(01)00101-8 | DOI Listing |
Lab Anim
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
The immunogenicity of rabies vaccines is commonly measured by serological testing, which includes measuring rabies virus-neutralising antibody titre levels in the serum. Apart from humoral immunity, cellular immunity measurements are also helpful in assessing the immunogenicity and efficacy of rabies vaccinations. Recently, there has been an increased emphasis on cellular immunity measurements against rabies in humans and animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing100191, China.
To explore biomarkers for the efficacy of lymphocyte immunotherapy (LIT) treating women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Serum samples from 24 URSA potients who received LIT were collected at Peking University Third Hospital from December 2014 to June 2015. Semiquantitative sandwich-based antibody arrays containing 40 cytokines were used to screen target immune cytokines in the peripheral blood of URSA patients before and after LIT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Chemother
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains one of the most common and challenging post-transplant infections. Children with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) and T-cell dysfunction are at high risk for CMV infection, which can be complicated by refractory and/or resistant cases. This case describes a Nepalese girl with MHC class II deficiency, who presented at 3 months of age with CMV and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Biomedical & Health Science (RIBHS), Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Many patients with liver diseases are exposed to the risk of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). The incidence of HE in liver patients is high, showing various symptoms ranging from mild symptoms to coma. Liver transplantation is one of the ways to overcome HE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
National Council of Research (CNR), Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has expanded its therapeutic uses beyond neuromuscular disorders to include treatments for various pain syndromes and neurological conditions. Originally recognized for blocking acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions, BoNT/A's effects extend to both peripheral and central nervous systems. Its ability to undergo retrograde transport allows BoNT/A to modulate synaptic transmission and reduce pain centrally, influencing neurotransmitter systems beyond muscle control.
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