A patient with nodular liquefying panniculitis, polyarthritis and an occult pancreatic neoplasm is described. The skin lesion was initially mistaken for erythema nodosum. Subcutaneous and synovial fluids demonstrated similar negatively birefringent, rectangular particles, lying in between fat globules. Serum lipase,although continuously elevated, did not fluctuate with disease activity. Biochemical evidence of lipolysis in either the synovial fluid or serum was not demonstrable. Immunologic mechanisms appeared not to be involved in the pathogensis of the panniculitis or the arthritis.
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R I Med J (2013)
February 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Objectives: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most frequently encountered conditions in orthopedic practice. This study aimed to validate the Knee Intake Patient Survey (KIPS), a short-form questionnaire designed to assist in the initial diagnosis and treatment stratification for knee OA.
Methods: Patient intake survey results from a single adult reconstruction clinic were retrospectively analyzed alongside clinical diagnoses and treatment recommendations.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Contrary to clinical guidelines, opioids are frequently prescribed early in the management of LBP in primary care, leading to potential harm and downstream healthcare costs. The objective of this study was to model the one-year impacts of strategies that reduce opioid prescribing for low back pain (LBP) in primary care on healthcare costs and overdose deaths Australia-wide and explore the potential for such strategies to be cost-neutral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Objectives: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) originates from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. We investigated the association between seafood intake and dietary contaminant exposure during pregnancy and JIA risk, to identify sex differences and gene-environment interactions.
Methods: We used the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), a population-based prospective pregnancy cohort (1999-2008).
Front Immunol
January 2025
Division for Biochemistry of Joint and Connective Tissue Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Background: The complement system is locally activated after joint injuries and leads to the deposition of the terminal complement complex (TCC). Sublytic TCC deposition is associated with phenotypical alterations of human articular chondrocytes (hAC) and enhanced release of inflammatory cytokines. Chronic inflammation is a known driver of chondrosenescence in osteoarthritis (OA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
The Catholic University of Korea and Ho-Youn Kim's Clinic for Arthritis Rheumatism, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Our aim was to investigate the insufficiently understood differences in the immune system between anti-citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA)-positive (ACPA) and ACPA-negative (ACPA) early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) patients.
Methods: We performed multiple cytokine assays using sera from drug-naïve ACPA and ACPA eRA patients. Additionally, we conducted single-cell RNA sequencing of CD45 cells from peripheral blood samples to analyze and compare the distribution and functional characteristics of the cell subsets based on the ACPA status.
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