Gait improvement surgery was performed on 25 ambulatory children with the diplegic type of cerebral palsy. Multiple soft tissue and bony procedures were performed (mean 8.2 procedures) according to criteria defined on the basis of physical examination and gait analysis. Relevant physical examination findings and kinematic and kinetic data in the sagittal plane were evaluated before surgery and at least 3 years after surgery. Physical examination showed a reduction in the ankle plantar-flexor power and in the range of hip flexion and ankle plantarflexion after surgery. Analysis of gait data showed significant improvements in the sagittal plane kinematics and the power generation at the hip and the ankle. At the knee joint there was maintenance of power of the flexor and extensor group of muscles on physical examination, with significant improvements in the kinematics after surgery. The authors conclude that well-selected surgery improves function of the spastic muscle. The importance of assessing clinical, kinematic, and kinetic data together for proper evaluation of gait is stressed.
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Orv Hetil
January 2025
1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Belgyógyászati és Onkológiai Klinika Budapest, Korányi S. u. 2/A, 1083 Magyarország.
Pediatr Surg Int
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Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100119, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0119, USA.
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Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Background: Basal cell nevus syndrome, also known as Gorlin or Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a hereditary condition caused by mutation in the PATCHED gene. The syndrome presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations, including basal cell carcinomas, jaw cysts, and skeletal anomalies. Diagnosis is based on specific criteria, and treatment typically includes surgical removal of basal cell carcinomas.
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