This double-blind experiment tested the hypothesis that renin is a mediator of neurogenic hypertension. Forty-three of 46 hypertensive (mean BP 142/94) were typed for renin index and treated by combinations of group therapy (n = 32) or placebo (n = 11). A treatment effect in the therapy group resided virtually in the high/normal renin subset (21 subjects, mean drop 6/6 mm Hg, p <.05/ <.02), and was not present in the low renin subset (11 subjects, mean change minus sign3/1 mm Hg). The renin index fell in the high/normal therapy subset of the whole therapy group (from mean 217 to 159) while that of the low renin subset rose (mean 35 to 85) p, < 0.01. Results show that renin-driven essential hypertension is a form of neurogenic hypertension and is susceptible to behavioral therapeutic approaches. In this regard, it warrents further study for clinical recognition for early application of angiotensin inhibiters and beta-adrenergic blockade.
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Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Nephrology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
BACKGROUND Arterial hypertension in pediatric patients often presents complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The diagnosis of hypertension in children is based on different guidelines than in adults, with arterial hypertension in children defined as systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure values at or above the 95th percentile for age, sex, and height. Unlike adult populations, it is predominantly secondary in etiology, with conditions such as renovascular hypertension as common causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertens Res
January 2025
Department of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Poor blood pressure control in treated patients with hypertension is an important topic in the field of hypertension, and an unmet need for new therapeutic drugs remains. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a key signal transduction enzyme responsible for vasodilation, has attracted increasing interest as a therapeutic target in various cardiovascular diseases. Two different sGC agonists, sGC stimulators and activators, can increase its enzymatic activity in reduced and oxidized/apo forms, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perinat Med
January 2025
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
The prevalence of artificial reproductive technologies (ART), such as intra-uterine insemination (IUI), fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), has surged in response to the global increase in infertility rates, now impacting 17.5 % of couples. With over nine million babies born through ART, the safety and efficacy of these methods are largely recognized; however, emerging concerns regarding their association with prenatal and long-term health risks, especially cardiovascular disease (CVD), necessitate a thorough examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a prevalent global renal illness and one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). FGF21 has been shown to ameliorate diabetic nephropathy, and in addition FGF-21-treated mice impeded mitogenicity, whereas it is unclear whether FGF21 can influence DN progression by regulating the cell cycle in diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: In order to create a diabetic model, STZ injections were given to C57BL/6J mice for this investigation.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the world. However, the current conventional approaches have not yet achieved satisfactory efficacy. As one of the most influential products in botanical medicine, L.
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