To assess the regional perinatal network of Burgundy (20 obstetrical units; 18,000 births/year), discharge abstracts are collected for all mothers and all neonates. Discharge abstracts are expanded with some additional data. According to the French law, data are rendered anonymous in each hospital before their transmission to the teaching hospital for statistical analysis. The linkage of all anonymous information concerning a patient is obtained. Moreover, this specific procedure allows the linkage of data concerning each mother and her corresponding neonate. This study shows that after an expanded data quality control, the linkage between data of the mothers and their infants is obtained in 99.8% of births.
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BMJ Open
December 2024
Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Purpose: In the setting of an established childhood pneumococcal vaccination programme with immediate initiation and treatment of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV (PLWH), the risk of adult pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is not recently described. We aimed to investigate CAP incidence, recurrence, mortality, risk factors and microbiology before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Participants: Adults aged ≥18 years were enrolled in three South African provinces from March 2019 to October 2021, with a brief halt during the initial COVID-19 lockdown.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.
The study employed network Meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines combined with recombinant human interferon α-2b(interferon) in the treatment of cervical human papillomavirus(HPV) infections. The relevant randomized controlled trial(RCT) published from inception to May 8, 2024 were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, and Web of Science. The modified Jadad scale and the Cochrane risk of bias tool were used to evaluate the quality of the included studies, and RevMan 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
January 2025
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: With the increase in illicit fentanyl use in the USA, hospitals face challenges managing opioid withdrawal and opioid use disorder (OUD). To improve opioid withdrawal and OUD treatment among hospitalized patients with daily fentanyl use, we developed a rapid methadone titration (RMT) protocol. We describe development, implementation, and outcomes during the first 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)
January 2025
Institut de cardiologie d'Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the level of treatment optimization after follow-up at discharge.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study carried out from January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2018 in Abidjan Heart Institute with patients hospitalized for heart failure and reviewed in consultation.
Results: The study involved 350 patients with an average age of 53.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, 475 Vine Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) are the most common cause of drug-induced angioedema in the United States. Our primary objective was to provide descriptive evidence regarding emergency department (ED) disposition of ACEI-induced angioedema patients. Our secondary objective was to evaluate unique patterns in those with ACEI-induced angioedema at a tertiary referral center, including demographics, details of those requiring intubation, length of inpatient stay, and allergy documentation.
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