Visceral neuroses are regarded as psychosomatic pathology represented by functional symptom complexes common for both psychic (personality, psychopathologic disorders of anxietyphobic, affective, hypochondriac spectrum) and somatic pathology. Two hundreds fourteen patients: 67 with hyperventilation syndrome (HVS), 77 with Da Costa syndrome (DCS), 70 with irritable bowl syndrome (IBS) have been studied. The study suggest that visceral neuroses represent a group of independent diseases. In contrast to converse neuroses, a topical projection (respiratory, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, etc.) of visceral neuroses reflects not only a psychosomatic disorder's specificity but also the course and prognosis regularities inherent to them. HVS course is wavy with periodic exacerbations and incomplete remissions, DCS one is phased (remissive), IBS is chronic without distinct phases and intervals. HVS and DCS are comorbid to milder psychic (personality and anxiety phobic disorders) and somatic pathology. IBS is associated with not only more severe mental disorders (overvalued, hypochondriac, affective) but also with chronic somatic diseases (alimentary system).
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Front Neurol Neurosci
June 2015
Departments of Neurology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France.
Hysteria has generated the most heated debates among physicians, from antiquity to the present day. It has been long confused with neuroses and neurological pathologies such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy, principally associated with women and sexual disorders. The clinical manifestations must first be seen in their historical context, as interpretation varies according to the time period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
November 2014
1] Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objectives: Because irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional medical condition for which there is no curative therapy, treatment goals emphasize relieving gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and optimizing the quality of life (QOL). This study sought to characterize the magnitude of the associations between QOL impairment, fear of IBS symptoms, and confounding variables.
Methods: Subjects included 234 Rome III-diagnosed IBS patients (mean age, 41 years, 79%, female) without comorbid organic GI disease who were referred to two specialty care clinics of an National Institutes of Health trial for IBS.
Pol Arch Med Wewn
December 2012
Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: An important factor influencing the perception of health‑related quality of life (HRQoL) is the presence of chronic diseases, especially polymorbidity. However, little is known about how concurrent chronic diseases influence the HRQoL of hypertensive patients.
Objectives: The primary aim of the study was to assess the relationship between comorbidities and different aspects of HRQoL in a large unselected cohort of patients undergoing treatment for hypertension.
Gastroenterology
September 2011
Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, England.
Background & Aims: One particularly important individual dynamic known to influence the experience of pain is neuroticism, of which little is known about in visceral pain research. Our aim was to study the relationship between neuroticism, psychophysiologic response, and brain processing of visceral pain.
Methods: Thirty-one healthy volunteers (15 male; age range, 22-38 years) participated in the study.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
November 2009
Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Hope Hospital, University of Manchester, UK.
Brainstem autonomic nuclei integrate interoceptive inputs including pain, with descending modulation, to produce homeostatic and defence outputs. Cardiac Vagal Control is especially implicated in psychophysiological processes for both health and disease and is indexed non-invasively by heart rate variability. The study aim was to determine the nature of psychophysiological response profiles for visceral pain.
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