Objective: To demonstrate the macromolecular components of extracellular matrix of lamina cribrosa from young human donors.
Methods: Immunoperoxidase (ABC) staining method was used to investigate the distribution of collagen type IV, laminin and fibronectin in the lamina cribrosa of 7 pairs of normal human eyes.
Results: There was a large amount of collagen type IV and laminin in the cribrosa plates, but no positive staining of fibronectin in them. The positive staining of fibronectin only existed at the blood vessel region.
Conclusion: The lamina cribrosa contains a specialized extracellular matrix of the central nerve system made up of plates of material resembling basement membrane.
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J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, USA.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease with a high mortality rate and exhibits a limited response to apoptosis-dependent chemotherapeutic drugs (e.g., gemcitabine, Gem).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res
January 2025
National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD, United States.
Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro cell culture models are invaluable tools for investigating the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, analyzing the impact of critical stromal elements, such as extracellular matrix (ECM), remains a challenge. Here, we developed a hydrogel-free self-assembly platform to establish ECM-rich 3D "MatriSpheres" to deconvolute cancer cell-ECM interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences: Nagasaki Daigaku Daigakuin Ishiyakugaku Sogo Kenkyuka, Department of Respiratory Medicine, JAPAN.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and chronic interstitial lung disease characterized by irreversible loss of lung function and a poor prognosis. Type I collagen, a major component of the extracellular matrix, plays a central role in the pathogenesis of fibrosis and is considered a key molecular target for therapeutic intervention. While current anti-fibrotic therapies demonstrate limited efficacy in slowing disease progression, their clinical impact remains suboptimal due to poor pharmacokinetic properties and non-curative therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Periodontal Res
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Dental Research, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aims: The goal of this study was to explore new candidate genes and pathogenesis mechanisms of nonsyndromic hereditary gingival fibromatosis (nsHGF) and to provide an experimental basis for the diagnosis of nsHGF.
Methods: Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed on peripheral blood DNA from three nsHGF family members to screen for new candidate genes, and Sanger sequencing and related databases were used to verify the pathogenicity of this gene deficiency. Moreover, the effects of gene deficiency on the biological characteristics of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) were evaluated via cell proliferation assays, extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition detection, cell apoptosis and cell cycle assessment, cell migration and gene expression analyses.
Br Poult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
1. As one of the most widespread poultry species in the world, pigeons have been bred primarily for meat production due to their high nutritional value and good taste. Their breast muscle is an important economic product as it determines the yield and quality of meat from pigeons.
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