Typical use patterns of methamphetamine (MA) users were examined using self-report measures from 120 MA and 63 cocaine users. Twenty (14 MA and 6 cocaine) of the participants also took part in structured interviews designed to provide more specific descriptions of their drug use. The typical MA user uses more than 20 days a month. Use is evenly spaced throughout the day, and although the amount of drug used per day is not different, MA users use fewer times per day than do cocaine users. Fewer of the cocaine users are continuous users, and they use in the evening rather than the daytime. The cocaine pattern of fewer days of use, evening use, and more frequent doses per day fits a picture of recreational use, whereas the all-day-most-days methamphetamine pattern does not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j069v21n01_04 | DOI Listing |
Int J Soc Psychiatry
December 2024
Center for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: Substance Use Disorders are often associated with significant levels of domestic and external violence registered among abusers. This investigation aimed to evaluate the Domestic Violence Involvement (DVI) and related gender differences among Crack Cocaine Users in Brazil.
Methods: For this purpose, a secondary data analysis of a multicenter cross-sectional study involving 780 Crack Cocaine Users from 6 Brazilian capitals was performed.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the salience of material needs and financial precarity on mental health and distress. Women who use drugs (WWUD) experienced significant mental distress and multiple material need insecurities before the pandemic. However, research is limited on the nature of these insecurities during the pandemic despite both material scarcity and mental distress placing WWUD at greater risk of drug-related harms such as overdose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Addictovigilance Centre, Montpellier University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France.
Cocaine use can cause multiple cardiovascular complications, including heart failure. This general review of the literature delivers data on the relationship between cocaine consumption and the development of heart failure, as well as the elements of its diagnosis and management. A literature search was carried out using the PubMed, Web Of Science, and Google Scholar bibliographic databases over the period of 2007-2022 using the following keywords: "cocaine" AND "heart failure" NOT "acute heart disease".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Background: Cue-induced craving precipitates relapse in drug and alcohol use disorders. Theta burst stimulation (TBS) to the left frontal pole of the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) has previously been shown to reduce drinking and brain reactivity to alcohol cues. This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled target-engagement study aimed to assess whether TBS has similar effects in individuals with cocaine use disorder (CUD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Organ
August 2024
Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group, Social Science Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
The Covid-19 pandemic lockdown had a profound impact on British young adults' drug using lives. Overnight, participants found themselves unable to access the protective mechanisms, specifically peer groups and routines on which they had come to rely to control and maintain pleasure with their drug use. The resulting analysis from online semi-structured qualitative interviews with 14 young people exposes a trend in drug use patterns.
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