Purpose: Well meaning nursing facility staff may compromise the independence of older adults with dementia by performing activities of daily living for residents. We assessed the impact of teaching certified nursing assistants (CNAs) to use a graduated prompting procedure to increase dressing independence of persons with dementia.
Design And Methods: This study was conducted in a seven-bed dementia care unit. Three residents and two CNAs participated in the study. We used a repeated-measures experimental design to evaluate the effect of a training workshop for CNAs on a strategy for increasing resident engagement in self-care activities.
Results: During a series of baseline observations, we found that CNAs typically dressed residents with minimal resident involvement. Results showed that, following the training workshop for CNAs, resident independence in dressing increased and range of motion improved.
Implications: CNAs can provide restorative care that increases dressing independence and range of motion of older adults with dementia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153331750201700102 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli.
Introduction: Pressure injuries (PIs) continue to remain one of the most common and debilitating complications seen adding to the financial burden of the patients and caregivers. The available VAC (vacuum assisted closure) systems are expensive. In our case series we have applied low-cost negative pressure dressing (NPD) for sacral pressure injuries in five patients along with individualised rehabilitation protocol which resulted in accelerated healing of their PIs and improved functional outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: As life expectancy increases, the number of older adults with functional limitations is also increasing. Functional limitations are associated with adverse health outcomes such as reduced independence, diminished quality of life (QoL), and disability. Therefore, identifying which activities of daily living (ADLs) are limiting and understanding the influencing factors are crucial for developing tailored interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Research Centre on Assistive Technology in Care, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
This qualitative study aimed to describe users' experiences and needs related to wearing, donning, and doffing compression hosiery, and the provision process of compression hosiery and associated assistive products for donning and doffing. Adults who have been advised to wear compression hosiery participated in semi-structured interviews. Existing frameworks about the provision process and acceptance of assistive technology guided the topic list.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
The increasing number of individuals with disabilities-over 61 million adults in the United States alone-underscores the urgent need for technologies that enhance autonomy and independence. Among these individuals, millions rely on wheelchairs and often require assistance from another person with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as eating, grooming, and dressing. Wheelchair-mounted assistive robotic arms offer a promising solution to enhance independence, but their complex control interfaces can be challenging for users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Department of Geriatrics and Orthopaedics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy; UOS Riabilitazione Post-Acuzie, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: A range of signs and symptoms that often impair up-per extremity function characterizes Multiple Sclerosis (MS). People with MS may have impairments that make some activities of daily living difficult and reduce functional independence. A multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach, combined with pharmacological treatment, can be helpful in improving hand and upper limb function in people with Multiple Sclerosis.
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