The unique series of C-2''-acylated C-glycosylflavones is extended by the discovery of the C-8-glucosyl derivatives 2''-O-galloylvitexin and 2''-O-galloylorientin and their C-6 analogues 2''-O-galloylisovitexin and 2''-O-galloylisoorientin, representing the first described O-galloyl-C-glycosylflavones. They are accompanied in the aerial parts of Pelargonium reniforme by the known non-galloylated parent analogues vitexin, orientin, isovitexin and isoorientin, as well as several known flavonoid-O-glycosides. The structures of these compounds were established from spectroscopic studies. Differentiation between C-glycosylation at C-6 and C-8 is discussed on the basis of the effects of dynamic rotational isomerism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00403-4 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Stevens' Cure (Umckaloabo) emerged as a patent medicine claiming to treat tuberculosis in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century. However, due to its identity being shrouded in secrecy, it was never truly accepted by the medical community. It was "rediscovered" in the 1970s and subsequently developed into a very popular and successful phytopharmaceutical for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anim Sci
September 2021
Animal and Poultry Science, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P Bag X01 Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
The review collates the documented use of IK used in goats for controlling ticks and records the bioactivity testing that has been carried out on these plants. A literature survey was conducted on the use of IK whereby ethno-veterinary medicine (EVM) is used as well as on the investigations relating to the potential efficacy of the used plants. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), ticks rank the first amongst the ectoparasites that limit goat productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2019
Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE , UK.
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by , is a growing public health concern worldwide, especially with the emerging challenge of drug resistance to the current drugs. Efforts to discover and develop novel, more effective, and safer anti-TB drugs are urgently needed. Products from natural sources, such as medicinal plants, have played an important role in traditional medicine and continue to provide some inspiring templates for the design of new drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Biol
September 2010
Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.
Context: Ethnobotanical surveys conducted on Pelargonium reniforme Curtis (Geraniaceae) have shown that the aqueous root extracts are used to treat alcohol-induced liver damage.
Objective: We evaluated the antioxidant properties of the extract and its effects on alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity using Wistar rats.
Materials And Methods: Alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity studies were carried out by observing the effect of the aqueous root extract on some liver marker enzymes, bilirubin, and total protein after liver damage.
J Appl Microbiol
April 2009
School of Pharmacy, London, UK.
Aims: To determine the capacity of extracts of Pelargonium reniforme and Pelargonium sidoides, plants of the Geraniaceae family, to stimulate the uptake and killing of mycobacteria by murine macrophages and to identify the constituents that are responsible.
Methods And Results: Bioassay-guided fractionation of aqueous P. reniforme extracts yielded five chemically distinct structures with the capacity to increase the rate of intracellular killing by macrophages.
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