Characteristics of the driver, roadway environment, and vehicle were associated with the likelihood of rollover occurrence in more than 14000 single-vehicle fatal and 78000 single-vehicle injury crashes during 1995-98. Rollovers were more likely in crashes involving young drivers or occurring on rural curves. After accounting for the effects of driver age and gender, roadway alignment and surface condition, and whether or not the crash occurred in a rural area, light trucks were still twice as likely as cars to experience rollovers. Some light truck models were much more likely than others to experience rollovers. However, while physical differences (e.g. center of gravity height) could explain some of this variability, other factors affecting vehicle stability may be evident only after dynamic testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(01)00010-0 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 860 1St Avenue, Suite 8B, Philadelphia, PA, 19406, USA.
UV-A exposure is a major risk factor for melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer, photoaging, and exacerbation of photodermatoses. Since people spend considerable time in cars daily, inadequate UV-A attenuation by car windows can significantly contribute to the onset or exacerbation of these skin diseases. Given recent market trends in the automobile industry and known impact of car windows on cumulative lifelong UV damage to the skin, there is a need to comparatively evaluate UV transmission across windows in electric vehicles (EV), hybrid vehicles (HV), and gas vehicles (GV) as well as variability based on year of manufacture and mileage to inform car manufacturers and consumers of the potential for UV exposure to the skin based on vehicle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
December 2024
Traffic Engineering and Safety, CSIR-Central Road Research Institute, India.
Driving is a multifaceted activity involving a complex interplay of cognitive, perceptual, and motor skills, demanding continuous attention on the road. In recent years, the increased integration of automation and digitalization technologies in vehicles has improved drivers' convenience and safety. However, the spare attentional capacity available during automation and the prevalence of various infotainment systems in vehicles enable drivers to perform some secondary tasks not related to driving, which may divert their attention away from the road, increasing the chances of accidents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
February 2025
Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Baltistan, Pakistan; Department of Media Management, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom 37491-13357, Iran. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the influence of customer satisfaction on brand loyalty within Pakistan's safety luxury automobile sector, featuring Toyota Indus, Honda, and Suzuki as key players.
Methods: Employing a quantitative approach, the research collected data from 275 customer questionnaires. The study examined the relationships between customer expectations, perceived quality, perceived value, and brand loyalty.
Sleep Sci
December 2024
Department of Sports, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
The present study used four different methods to estimate fatigue. Forty-seven volunteers (45 men and 2 women), 41.3 ± 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University for Development Studies (UDS), Tamale, Ghana.
One of the main causes of air pollution, particularly in large cities, is vehicles due to it continued use of hydrocarbon fuels. The understanding of nonlinear interactions of vehicle parameters uncovers more realistic relationships for enhancing formulation of strategies to address vehicle-related pollution. Thus, the study aims to evaluate the interaction and quadratic effect of vehicle parameters on Hydrocarbon (HC), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), and Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.
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