Background: Urban birth and migrant status have been identified as risk factors for psychosis in North American and European studies. The aim of this study was to explore these variables in an Australian case-control study.
Method: Country of birth of subjects and their parents, and place of birth of Australian-born subjects, were examined in individuals with psychosis drawn from a prevalence study (n = 310) and well controls recruited from the same catchment area (n = 303).
Results: Migrant status was associated with a significantly decreased odds of having a psychotic disorder. For those born in Australia, neither migrant status of parents nor urban birth was associated with having a psychotic disorder.
Conclusions: The lack of effect for urban birth and second-generation migrant status may help generate candidate environmental risk factors that operate in Europe but not in Australia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001270170003 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: This study investigated segmented assimilation patterns and factors influencing health education utilization (HEU) among internal migrant populations in China, driven by concerns over their declining health owing to urbanization-related changes.
Methods: Data from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey were analyzed, focusing on 13,998 rural migrants. Negative binomial regression was used to explore assimilation patterns and determine the factors affecting HEU among internal migrants in China.
J Migr Health
December 2024
Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The London borough of Camden has long been home for many refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented migrants (RASUs). Over time, it has witnessed an increase in the population of these migrant groups, accompanied by notable changes in the obstacles they encounter when seeking health services, particularly maternity care. We explore how the 'hostile environment' policies affect access to and delivery of quality maternity services for RASUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Public Health
January 2025
Institut de Recherche et de Documentation en Économie de la Santé, Paris, France.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the associations between mental health status and experienced pain among undocumented migrants (UMs) in France.
Methods: We used data from the multicentric cross-sectional "Premier Pas" study conducted in the Parisian and Bordeaux regions from February to April 2019. Participants over 18 years of age were recruited from sixty-three sites.
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
Tel Aviv Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Introduction: Disparities in oral health are related to dental care knowledge, domestic oral hygiene practices and socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the oral hygiene and dental care practices of migrant, Arab, and Jewish children residing in Tel Aviv, Israel, and assess the influence of parental dental practices.
Methods: Data were collected from parents of children aged 3 to 6 years.
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