Pesticide-related illness should be reported by physicians to state health departments. Since poison centers (PC) are involved in the management of many of these cases, it may be assumed that they should report these cases. A 5-y audit of pesticide related illness reported to a centralized state pesticide oversight agency (PARC) was conducted. During the 5-y period the PC received 5,828 calls involving exposures to reportable pesticides; 1,011 of these were for organophosphates. Eight organophosphates cases were treated with antidotes, but ony 2 were reported as a pesticide-related illness. During this same time PARC reviewed 540 cases of persons suspected of being exposed to pesticides. The largest percent of referrals (19.6%) came from the PC, however only 1% of all PC pesticide exposure cases were reported as pesticide-related illnesses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Environ Int
November 2023
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Objectives: Self-reported shingles was associated with history of high pesticide exposure events (HPEE) in licensed pesticide applicators aged >60 years in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS). In the current study, using AHS-linked Medicare claims data, we examined incident shingles in relation to pesticide-related illness and pesticide poisoning, as well as HPEE.
Methods: We studied 22,753 licensed private pesticide applicators (97% white males, enrolled in the AHS 1993-97), aged ≥66 years with >12 consecutive months of Medicare fee-for-service hospital and outpatient coverage between 1999 and 2016.
Environ Health
March 2021
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Pesticides play an important role in protecting the food supply and the public's health from pests and diseases. By their nature, pesticides can be toxic to unintended target organisms. Changing winds contribute to pesticide drift- the off-target movement of pesticides-and can result in occupational and bystander illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2020
CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK. Electronic address:
Fall armyworm (FAW) is a new invasive pest that is causing devastating effects on maize production and threatening the livelihoods of millions of poor smallholders across sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Using unique survey data from 2356 maize-growing households in Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe, we examined how smallholder farmers are fighting this voracious pest. In particular, we assessed the FAW management strategies used by smallholders, socio-economic factors driving the choice of the management options, the complementarities or tradeoffs among the management options, and the (un)safe pesticide use practices of farmers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Med
May 2020
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago. Chicago, Illinois (Dr Kyeremateng-Amoah); Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago. Chicago, Illinois (Dr Friedman); Illinois Poison Center, 833 W Jackson Blvd #610, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Wahl); Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health University of Illinois at Chicago. Chicago, Illinois (Dr Forst).
Objectives: There is no pesticide related illness (PRI) surveillance program in Illinois. This study examines the quality of state-based data sources for their ability to inform public health surveillance on PRI.
Methods: We estimated the counts of PRI by probabilistic data linkage of hospital discharge, emergency department, and poison center databases from 2010 to 2015.
Safety (Basel)
January 2020
Psychology Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
In the 1980s and 1990s, with decreasing numbers of full-time farmers and adverse economic conditions, chronic stress was common in farmers, and remains so today. A neural network was implemented to conduct an in-depth analysis of stress risk factors. Two Colorado farm samples (1992-1997) were combined (n = 1501) and divided into training and test samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!