Purpose: To measure the vWF antigen concentration (vWF Ag) in subretinal fluid (SRF) and blood plasma.
Methods: Prospective study of 30 patients, aged from 15 to 78 years (mean 52.7 years), undergoing retinal detachment surgery. Excluded were patients with venous or arterial disease or any other factors that could affect the parameters evaluated. Subretinal samples were obtained at the time of routine drainage during retinal detachment surgery. Venous blood samples were taken from the cubital vein into sodium citrate solution (9:1) immediately after induction of anesthesia but before surgery. VWF in plasma and in SRF and its relation to patients' age, sex, the duration and extent of retinal detachment, number of retinal tears, and cryopexy application were evaluated.
Results: The median level of vWFAg in 30 samples of SRF was 6.3%. The median level of vWF Ag in blood plasma was 70.34%. The levels of vWF Ag in SRF were significantly lower than in blood plasma (p<0.00001). We found no correlation between the vWF Ag concentration in plasma or in SRF and sex, the degree of myopia, the duration and extent of retinal detachment, number of retinal tears and the use of cryopexy.
Conclusions: Determination of vWF Ag showed that this factor in SRF is unrelated to patients', sex, the degree of myopia, the duration and extent of retinal detachment, number of retinal tears and use of cryopexy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210101100408 | DOI Listing |
Clin Ophthalmol
January 2025
University Eye Clinic Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Cysticercosis, caused by Taenia solium larvae, can affect various ocular and extraocular structures, leading to significant morbidity. Ultrasound B-scan imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and classifying cysticercosis lesions. The aim of the study was to describe the ultrasound B-scan characteristics of ocular and extraocular cysticercosis, proposing a classification system based on anatomical localization to enhance understanding and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Ophthalmology Clinic, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
A juxtapapillary retinal capillary hemangioma (JRCH) is a rare vascular hamartoma located on the optic nerve head or adjacent region. While often associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, JRCHs can also occur as an isolated condition, presenting unique therapeutic challenges and risks of visual impairment. We report a case of a 50-year-old Malay gentleman with diabetes mellitus who presented with a non-progressive superior visual field defect in his left eye for three months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Central Theater General Hospital, 627 Wuluo Road, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the effect of drainage from intentional extramacular holes after internal limiting membrane insertion to treat macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD) in highly myopic eyes.
Methods: This study is a retrospective, observational, and comparative case series that included 25 consecutive highly myopic eyes with MHRD. All eyes underwent standard 23-gauge vitrectomy, inverted internal limiting membrane insertion into the macular hole, subretinal fluid drainage from an intentionally created extramacular retinal hole, and tamponade with either silicone oil (SO group, n = 13) or perfluoropropane (CF group, n = 12).
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose: To report a case of bilateral choroidal osteoma successfully treated with subscleral sclerectomy for secondary serous retinal detachment (SRD).
Observations: A 52-year-old Japanese woman first diagnosed with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and treated with steroids for 9 years was referred to our clinic. SRD in both eyes recurred frequently and was uncontrolled with adalimumab subcutaneous injections and oral cyclosporine, in addition to steroids.
Am J Med Genet A
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
P21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) is a serine/threonine kinase essential for a variety of cellular processes including signal transduction, cellular survival, proliferation, and migration. A recent report proposed monoallelic PAK2 variants cause Knobloch syndrome type 2 (KNO2)-a developmental disorder primarily characterized by ocular anomalies. Here, we identified a novel de novo heterozygous missense variant in PAK2, NM_002577.
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