An experimental in vitro study involving ten hand-sutured, ten biofragmentable anastomotic ring (BAR) and ten stapled anastomoses was conducted to compare current anastomotic techniques on the basis of early bursting pressure. The 30 fresh human colon segments used in the study were harvested from patients who had undergone elective oncologic resection. Following the construction of in vitro anastomoses, the pressure required to burst these specimens was measured. The results showed no significant differences among the three techniques. Since hand-sutured anastomoses proved to be as effective and reliable as the other methods and can offer the advantage of cost savings, they should remain standard procedure in colorectal surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00423-001-0258-6 | DOI Listing |
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Urgency, Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Department of Emergency and Urgency, Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: The Schanz screw system was developed for manual reduction of traumatic sagittal deformity of thoracic and lumbar vertebral fracture. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and radiological effectiveness of this system in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs) with severe kyphotic deformity without neurological deficit.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 101 patients who underwent short posterior fixation with transpedicular Schanz screws between 2012 and 2022 for single-level (T12 or L1) TLBFs.
Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is well known for its ability to induce synaptic plasticity, yet its impact on structural and functional remodeling within stimulated networks remains unclear. This study investigates the cellular and network-level mechanisms of rTMS-induced plasticity using a clinically approved 600-pulse intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS600) protocol applied to organotypic brain tissue cultures.
Methods: We applied iTBS600 to entorhino-hippocampal organotypic tissue cultures and conducted a 24-hour analysis using c-Fos immunostaining, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, time-lapse imaging of dendritic spines, and calcium imaging.
BMC Plant Biol
March 2025
College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Background: Stem canker of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a destructive forest disease, caused by Fusarium zanthoxyli, poses a serious threat to the cultivation of Z. bungeanum. The lack of research on effector proteins in F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. Electronic address:
Behavioral state modulates neural activity throughout the visual system. This is largely due to changes in arousal that alter internal brain states. Much is known about how these internal factors influence visual processing, but comparatively less is known about the role of external environmental contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
March 2025
Department of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
In activities of daily living, people walk at different speeds with or without carrying additional loads. In this study, we sought to examine how human adults manage these commonly encountered additional demands during walking. We measured electromyography (EMG), triceps surae H-reflexes, joint motion and ground reaction forces (GRF) while participants walked at 1.
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