Twenty patients suffering from chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease were tested during exercise. If exhaustive load is always reduced; it is difficult to predict from the functional results obtained at rest. The commun characteristic found in those patients is the insufficient adaptation during exercise of the VA/V ratio, with deterioration of Pao2 and Paco2. Acidosis is constant and mixed both metabolic and respiratory. The results are discussed after review of the literature.
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J Strength Cond Res
February 2025
School of Sport, Exercise, and Applied Science, Faculty of Sport, Technology, and Health Sciences, St Mary's University, Twickenham, United Kingdom.
NEJM Evid
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
AbstractBecause symptoms of cardiopulmonary disease often occur with exertion, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has a unique role in the assessment of patient symptoms, disease severity, prognosis, and response to therapy. In addition to the evaluation of cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology, CPET provides an assessment of the interaction of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems with the musculoskeletal, nervous, and hematological systems. In this article, we review key CPET variables, protocols, and clinical indications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Extended performance of cognitively demanding tasks induces cognitive fatigue manifested with an overall deterioration of behavioral performance. In particular, long practice with tasks requiring impulse control is typically followed by a decrease in self-control efficiency, leading to performance instability. Here, we show that this is due to changes in activation modalities of key task-related areas occurring if these areas previously underwent intensive use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Physiol Neurobiol
January 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background/aim: Exertional breathlessness is a dominating symptom in cardiorespiratory disease, limiting exercise capacity. Multidimensional measurement has been proposed to capture breathlessness, but it is unknown whether it is useful to differentiate people with abnormal vs normal exertional breathlessness intensity.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of outpatients aged ≥18 years performing a symptom-limited cycle incremental exercise test (IET).
J Therm Biol
January 2025
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the single and combined effects of environmental heat stress and physical exercise on executive function (EF) performance, prefrontal cortex oxygenation, thermoregulatory responses and subjective perceptions. Sixteen subjects participated in four experimental sessions: two under moderate environmental conditions (23 °C), with and without physical exercise (R23, E23), and two under hot environmental conditions (35 °C), with and without physical exercise (R35, E35). In each session, participants completed EF tasks before and after 1 h of passive rest or 45 min of moderate-intensity cycling followed by 15 min of rest.
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