Chitin deacetylase (Cda2p) (EC 3.5.1.41) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been purified from vegetative cells grown in galactose and further characterized. The enzyme is a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular mass of approximately 43 kDa and a carbohydrate content of approximately 18% by weight. With glycol chitin as substrate, the optimum temperature for enzyme activity is 50 degrees C and the pH optimum is 8.0. The enzyme requires at least two N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues (chitobiose) for catalysis and is partially inhibited by acetate. Deglycosylation of the enzyme causes total loss of enzyme activity, which can be restored by the addition of COCl(2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/prep.2001.1547 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Microb Sci
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Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751004, Odisha, India.
Chitosan is a promising biopolymer with wide range of applications. It is the deacetylated product of chitin. Commercially, it is produced from chitin via a harsh thermochemical process that has several shortcomings and heterogenous deacetylation product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Huqiu District, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou City, 215009, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
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November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue Xi Road, Nanning 530008, PR China. Electronic address:
Insects
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Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management of Invasive Alien Species in Guizhou Education Department, College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China.
Curr Opin Plant Biol
December 2024
Institute for Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143 Münster, Germany. Electronic address:
Chitin polymers are an essential structural component of fungal cell walls, but host chitinases can weaken them, contributing to disease resistance in fungal pathogens. Chitin oligomers thus produced are immunogenic signal molecules eliciting additional disease resistance mechanisms. Fungi may counteract these, e.
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