An analytical framework is presented which justifies the use of a confocal elliptical shield (previously adopted on empirical or numerical grounds) to limit the spatial extent of the radiofrequency (RF) field produced by an elliptical birdcage coil, while concurrently minimizing field inhomogeneities. From this analytical capability it is further shown that the relative linear mode geometric sensitivities depend only on the shield dimensions and can be readily evaluated, thus providing an upper bound to the improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the damped elliptical birdcage over a circular coil of similar dimensions. The mismatch in the linear mode sensitivities can also be evaluated, and a method for the design of an appropriate feed configuration that ensures quadrature operation is given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.10039 | DOI Listing |
NMR Biomed
February 2024
The Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) employing proton nuclear resonance has emerged as a pivotal modality in clinical diagnostics and fundamental research. Nonetheless, the scope of MRI/MRS extends beyond protons, encompassing nonproton nuclei that offer enhanced metabolic insights. A notable example is phosphorus-31 ( P) MRS, which provides valuable information on energy metabolites within the skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues of individuals affected by diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
December 2021
POLARIS, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Purpose: This study describes the development and testing of an asymmetrical xenon-129 ( Xe) birdcage radiofrequency (RF) coil for Xe lung ventilation imaging at 1.5 Tesla, which allows proton ( H) system body coil transmit-receive functionality.
Methods: The Xe RF coil is a whole-body asymmetrical elliptical birdcage constructed without an outer RF shield to enable H imaging.
MAGMA
February 2021
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: Accelerating the co-simulation method for the design of transmit array (TxArray) coils is studied using equivalent circuit models.
Materials And Methods: Although the co-simulation method dramatically reduces the complexity of the design of TxArray coils, finding the optimum solution is not trivial since there exist many local minima in the optimization problem. We propose to utilize an equivalent circuit model of the TxArray coil to obtain a proper initial guess for the optimization process of the co-simulation method.
Magn Reson Med
September 2018
Division of Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Magn Reson Med
November 2015
Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Purpose: Detectors such as birdcage coils often consist of networks of coupled resonant circuits that must produce specified magnetic field distributions. In many cases, such as quadrature asymmetric insert body coils, calculating the capacitance values required to achieve specified currents and frequencies simultaneously is a challenging task that previously had only approximate or computationally inefficient solutions.
Theory And Methods: A general algebraic method was developed that is applicable to linear networks having planar representations such as birdcage coils, transverse electromagnetic (TEM) coils, and numerous variants of ladder networks.
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