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The Clinicians' Guide to Large Language Models: A General Perspective With a Focus on Hallucinations.
Interact J Med Res
January 2025
Medical Directorate, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence tools that have the prospect of profoundly changing how we practice all aspects of medicine. Considering the incredible potential of LLMs in medicine and the interest of many health care stakeholders for implementation into routine practice, it is therefore essential that clinicians be aware of the basic risks associated with the use of these models. Namely, a significant risk associated with the use of LLMs is their potential to create hallucinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReasons for retraction of clinical research articles in PubMed indexed medical journals from 2012 to 2022.
Indian J Med Ethics
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Toipwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai 400008, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Background: Misconduct in the publication of research articles is a serious concern for the scientific community. This study was conducted with the objective to assess various reasons for retraction of clinical research articles published in PubMed indexed journals from all over the world since 2012 to 2022.
Methods: A search was performed on the PubMed database for retracted research articles using filters for "retracted publication".
Exploring the bounded rationality in human decision anomalies through an assemblable computational framework.
Cogn Psychol
January 2025
School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health Peking University Beijing China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Beijing China; PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking University Beijing China; State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence Peking University, Beijing, China; Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing China. Electronic address:
Some seemingly irrational decision behaviors (anomalies), once seen as flaws in human cognition, have recently received explanations from a rational perspective. The basic idea is that the brain has limited cognitive resources to process the quantities (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReplication Crisis in Psychology, Second-Order Cybernetics, and Transactional Causality: from Experimental Psychology to Applied Psychological Practice.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Panteion University, Athens, Greece.
This article aims to reconceptualize the replication crisis as not merely a problem of flawed methods, lack of scientific rigor, or questionable researcher conduct, but as a fundamentally epistemological and philosophical issue. While improved methodologies and scientific practices are necessary, they must be considered through the lens of the underlying epistemologies. Toward this end, a new paradigm for psychological research and practice, grounded in second-order cybernetics and transactional causality, is proposed as instrumental.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA narrative review of relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder: Characteristics, causes and cognitive-behavioural interventions.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
November 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Article Synopsis
- The paper explores relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (R-OCD), detailing its obsessions, compulsions, triggers, and effects on mental health and relationships.
- It utilizes a narrative review method, analyzing literature and case studies from reputable databases, focusing on studies published in English over a 33-year period.
- The findings indicate that individuals with R-OCD struggle with intrusive thoughts about their relationship, leading to compulsive behaviors that ultimately harm both their mental state and their relationships; cognitive-behavioral strategies can help mitigate these issues.
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